MVC模式表示:模型 - 视图 - 控制器模式。此模式用于分离应用程序的问题。
在这个实例中,将创建一个作为模式的Student
对象. StudentView
将是一个可以在控制台上打印学生详细信息的视图类,StudentController
是负责在Student
对象中存储数据并相应地更新 StudentView
视图的控制器类。
MVCPatternDemo
这是一个演示类,将使用StudentController
来演示MVC模式的使用。
MVC模式示例的结构如下图所示 -
创建一个模型,其代码如下 -
Student.java
public class Student { private String rollNo; private String name; public String getRollNo() { return rollNo; } public void setRollNo(String rollNo) { this.rollNo = rollNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
创建一个视图,其代码如下 -
StudentView.java
public class StudentView { public void printStudentDetails(String studentName, String studentRollNo){ System.out.println("Student: "); System.out.println("Name: " + studentName); System.out.println("Roll No: " + studentRollNo); } }
创建一个控制器,其代码如下 -
StudentController.java
public class StudentController { private Student model; private StudentView view; public StudentController(Student model, StudentView view){ this.model = model; this.view = view; } public void setStudentName(String name){ model.setName(name); } public String getStudentName(){ return model.getName(); } public void setStudentRollNo(String rollNo){ model.setRollNo(rollNo); } public String getStudentRollNo(){ return model.getRollNo(); } public void updateView(){ view.printStudentDetails(model.getName(), model.getRollNo()); } }
使用StudentController
方法来演示MVC设计模式的使用。
MVCPatternDemo.java
public class MVCPatternDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { //fetch student record based on his roll no from the database Student model = retriveStudentFromDatabase(); //Create a view : to write student details on console StudentView view = new StudentView(); StudentController controller = new StudentController(model, view); controller.updateView(); //update model data controller.setStudentName("John"); controller.updateView(); } private static Student retriveStudentFromDatabase(){ Student student = new Student(); student.setName("Robert"); student.setRollNo("10"); return student; } }
验证输出,执行上面的代码得到以下结果 -
Student: Name: Robert Roll No: 10 Student: Name: John Roll No: 10