在前面的章节中,我们讨论了如何读取不同类型的输入图像(二进制,灰度,BGR等)。 在本章中,我们将学习如何将一种图像转换为另一种图像。
org.opencv.imgproc
包中名为Imgproc
的类提供了将图像从一种颜色转换为另一种颜色的方法。
使用cvtColor()
方法将彩色图像转换为灰度。 以下是此方法的语法。
cvtColor(Mat src, Mat dst, int code)
该方法接受以下参数 -
通过将代码Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY
与源矩阵和目标矩阵一起作为参数传递给cvtColor()
方法,可以将彩色图像转换为灰度。
示例
以下程序演示如何将彩色图像读取为灰度图像并使用JavaFX窗口显示。
package zyiz.net; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class ColorToGrayscale extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception { WritableImage writableImage = loadAndConvert(); // Setting the image view ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage); // Setting the position of the image imageView.setX(10); imageView.setY(10); // setting the fit height and width of the image view imageView.setFitHeight(400); imageView.setFitWidth(650); // Setting the preserve ratio of the image view imageView.setPreserveRatio(true); // Creating a Group object Group root = new Group(imageView); // Creating a scene object Scene scene = new Scene(root, 650, 400); // Setting title to the Stage stage.setTitle("Colored to grayscale image"); // Adding scene to the stage stage.setScene(scene); // Displaying the contents of the stage stage.show(); } public WritableImage loadAndConvert() throws Exception { //Loading the OpenCV core library System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME ); String input = "F:/worksp/opencv/images/sample.jpg"; //Reading the image Mat src = Imgcodecs.imread(input); //Creating the empty destination matrix Mat dst = new Mat(); //Converting the image to gray sacle and saving it in the dst matrix Imgproc.cvtColor(src, dst, Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY); //Extracting data from the transformed image (dst) byte[] data1 = new byte[dst.rows() * dst.cols() * (int)(dst.elemSize())]; dst.get(0, 0, data1); //Creating Buffered image using the data BufferedImage bufImage = new BufferedImage(dst.cols(),dst.rows(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); //Setting the data elements to the image bufImage.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, dst.cols(), dst.rows(), data1); //Creating a WritableImage WritableImage writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufImage, null); System.out.println("Converted to Grayscale"); return writableImage; } public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { launch(args); } }
假定以下是上述程序中指定的输入图像sample.jpg。如下图所示 -
在执行程序时,将得到以下输出。