1. 单例 - 每个Spring IoC 容器返回一个bean实例
2. 原型- 当每次请求时返回一个新的bean实例
3. 请求 - 返回每个HTTP请求的一个Bean实例
4. 会话 - 返回每个HTTP会话的一个bean实例
5. 全局会话- 返回全局HTTP会话的一个bean实例

单例VS原型

package com.zyiz.customer.services;

public class CustomerService 
{
	String message;
	
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
}

1.单例例子

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

       <bean id="customerService" 
            class="com.zyiz.customer.services.CustomerService" />
		
</beans>

执行结果：

package com.zyiz.netmon;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zyiz.customer.services.CustomerService;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	ApplicationContext context = 
    	 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-Customer.xml"});

    	CustomerService custA = (CustomerService)context.getBean("customerService");
    	custA.setMessage("Message by custA");
    	System.out.println("Message : " + custA.getMessage());
    	
    	//retrieve it again
    	CustomerService custB = (CustomerService)context.getBean("customerService");
    	System.out.println("Message : " + custB.getMessage());
    }
}

输出结果

Message : Message by custA
Message : Message by custA 

由于 bean 的 “CustomerService' 是单例作用域，第二个通过提取”custB“将显示消息由 ”custA' 设置，即使它是由一个新的 getBean()方法来提取。在单例中，每个Spring IoC容器只有一个实例，无论多少次调用 getBean()方法获取它，它总是返回同一个实例。

2.原型例子

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

   <bean id="customerService" class="com.zyiz.customer.services.CustomerService" 
         scope="prototype"/>
		
</beans>

运行-执行

Message : Message by custA
Message : null

3. Bean作用域注释

package com.zyiz.customer.services;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class CustomerService 
{
	String message;
	
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
}

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

       <context:component-scan base-package="com.zyiz.customer" />
		
</beans>