Docker是一种容器管理服务,可以简化构建和部署。 如果是Docker的初学者,可以通过以下链接了解详细信息 - http://www.zyiz.net/docker/
在本章中,将看到如何通过为Spring Boot应用程序使用Maven和Gradle依赖项来创建Docker镜像。
首先,在目录src/main/docker
下创建一个名为Dockerfile
的文件,其内容如下所示。 请注意,此文件对于创建Docker镜像很重要。
FROM java:8 VOLUME /tmp ADD dockerapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar' ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]
对于Maven,将Docker Maven插件添加到构建配置文件pom.xml 中,
<properties> <docker.image.prefix>spring-boot-zyiz</docker.image.prefix> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.spotify</groupId> <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName> <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory> <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include> </resource> </resources> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
完整的pom.xml 文件如下 -
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zyiz</groupId> <artifactId>dockerapp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>dockerapp</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <docker.image.prefix>spring-boot-zyiz</docker.image.prefix> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.spotify</groupId> <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName> <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory> <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include> </resource> </resources> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
现在,可以使用Maven命令mvn package docker:build
来运行应用程序
注 - 在没有TLS的情况下在tcp://localhost:2375
上启用Expose守护程序。
构建成功后,可以在控制台上看到输出,如下所示 -
现在,通过命令使用docker images
命令来查看Docker镜像,并在控制台上查看镜像信息。
要使用Gradle构建配置构建Docker镜像,需要添加docker插件并需要编写任务buildDocker来创建Docker镜像。
Gradle Docker配置的代码如下。
buildscript { ..... dependencies { ..... classpath('se.transmode.gradle:gradle-docker:1.2') } } group = 'spring-boot-zyiz' ..... apply plugin: 'docker' task buildDocker(type: Docker, dependsOn: build) { applicationName = jar.baseName dockerfile = file('src/main/docker/Dockerfile') doFirst { copy { from jar into stageDir } } }
完整的 build.gradle 文件如下所示。
buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") classpath('se.transmode.gradle:gradle-docker:1.2') } } group = 'spring-boot-zyiz' apply plugin: 'java' apply plugin: 'eclipse' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' apply plugin: 'docker' group = 'com.zyiz' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 1.8 repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') } task buildDocker(type: Docker, dependsOn: build) { applicationName = jar.baseName dockerfile = file('src/main/docker/Dockerfile') doFirst { copy { from jar into stageDir } } }
现在,使用下面命令创建Docker镜像 -
gradle build buildDocker
执行该命令后,可以在控制台窗口中看到BUILD SUCCESSFUL 日志。