到目前为止,我们学习过如何使用<aop:config>
或<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
声明方面。也可以通过编程方式创建代理,并使用代理对象以编程方式调用方面。
语法
//Create object to be proxied Student student = new Student(); //Create the Proxy Factory AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student); //Add Aspect class to the factory proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class); //Get the proxy object Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy(); //Invoke the proxied method. proxyStudent.getAge();
在上面的语法示例中 -
AspectJProxyFactory
- 用于创建代理对象的工厂类。Logging.class
- 包含通知的方面类Student
- 将被通知的业务类。要了解上面提到与代理相关的概念,我们写一个Spring AOP基于注解的应用例子,它将使用基于注解配置实现通知。打开并使用Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序:
Student
项目。bean
配置并运行应用程序,如下所述。整个项目的目录结构如下所示 -
下面是Logging.java
文件的内容。 这实际上是一个Aspect
模块的样本,它定义了在各个点被调用的方法。
package com.zyiz; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; @Aspect public class Logging { /** Following is the definition for a pointcut to select * all the methods available. So advice will be called * for all the methods. */ @Pointcut("execution(* com.zyiz.Student.getAge(..))") private void selectGetAge(){} /** * This is the method which I would like to execute * before a selected method execution. */ @Before("selectGetAge()") public void beforeAdvice(){ System.out.println("[beforeAdvice] Going to setup student profile."); } }
以下是Student.java文件的内容:
package com.zyiz; public class Student { private Integer age; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { System.out.println("Age : " + age ); return age; } }
以下是MainApp.java
文件的内容:
package com.zyiz; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student"); //Create the Proxy Factory AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student); //Add Aspect class to the factory proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class); //Get the proxy object Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy(); //Invoke the proxied method. proxyStudent.getAge(); } }
以下是配置文件Beans.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <!-- Definition for student bean --> <bean id="student" class="com.zyiz.Student"> <property name="age" value="26"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for logging aspect --> <bean id="logging" class="com.zyiz.Logging"/> </beans>
完成创建源代码和配置文件后,运行应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java
,并使用运行方式作为Java应用程序命令。 如果您的应用程序一切正常,这将打印以下消息:
[beforeAdvice] Going to setup student profile. Age : 26