之前(Before
)是一种通知类型,可以确保在方法执行前运行通知。以下是之前(Before
)的通知语法:
<aop:config> <aop:aspect id="log" ref="logging"> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut-id" expression="execution( expression )"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="pointcut-id" method="methodName"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>
在上面配置中,
pointcut-id
- 切入点的id。methodName
- 在调用函数之前调用的函数的方法名称。要了解上述与之前通知(Before Advice)相关的概念,写一个在实现之前通知(Before Advice)的示例。为了简单,可直接复制之前上一篇文章中的例子,打开并使用Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序:
Student
项目。整个项目的目录结构如下所示 -
下面是Logging.java
文件的内容。 这实际上是一个Aspect
模块的样本,它定义了在各个点被调用的方法。
package com.zyiz; public class Logging { /** * This is the method which I would like to execute * before a selected method execution. */ public void beforeAdvice(){ System.out.println("[beforeAdvice]Going to setup student profile."); } }
以下是Student.java文件的内容:
package com.zyiz; public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { System.out.println("Age : " + age ); return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { System.out.println("Name : " + name ); return name; } public void printThrowException(){ System.out.println("Exception raised"); throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } }
以下是MainApp.java
文件的内容:
package com.zyiz; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml"); Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student"); student.getName(); student.getAge(); } }
以下是配置文件Beans.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd "> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="log" ref="logging"> <aop:pointcut id="selectAll" expression="execution(* com.zyiz.Student.getName(..))"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="selectAll" method="beforeAdvice"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <!-- Definition for student bean --> <bean id="student" class="com.zyiz.Student"> <property name="name" value="Maxsu" /> <property name="age" value="26"/> </bean> <!-- Definition for logging aspect --> <bean id="logging" class="com.zyiz.Logging"/> </beans>
完成创建源代码和配置文件后,运行应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java
,并使用运行方式作为Java应用程序命令。 如果您的应用程序一切正常,这将打印以下消息:
[beforeAdvice]Going to setup student profile. Name : Maxsu Age : 26 Exception raised