HttpClient中止请求

HttpClient中止请求

可以使用abort()方法中止当前的HTTP请求,即在调用此方法之后,对特定请求执行它将中止。

如果在一次执行后调用此方法,则不会影响该执行的响应,并且将中止后续执行。

示例

如果观察以下示例,可以看到创建了一个HttpGet请求,并打印了getMethod()使用的请求格式。

然后,使用相同的请求再一次执行。再次使用第一次执行打印状态行。最后,打印第二次执行的状态行。

如上所述,打印第一次执行(在中止方法之前执行)的响应(包括在中止方法之后写入的第二个状态行),并且在中止方法失败后调用异常后当前请求的所有后续执行。

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

public class HttpGetExample {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

      //Creating an HttpClient object
      CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

      //Creating an HttpGet object
      HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.zyiz.net/");

      //Printing the method used
      System.out.println(httpget.getMethod());

      //Executing the Get request
      HttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);

      //Printing the status line
      System.out.println(httpresponse.getStatusLine());

      httpget.abort();
      System.out.println(httpresponse.getEntity().getContentLength());

      //Executing the Get request
      HttpResponse httpresponse2 = httpclient.execute(httpget);
      System.out.println(httpresponse2.getStatusLine());
   }
}

执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 -

On executing, the above program generates the following output.
GET
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-1
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RequestAbortedException:
Request aborted
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:180)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108)
at HttpGetExample.main(HttpGetExample.java:32)