写到了链表相关知识，感觉只要会了以下代码就可以，记录一下

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class CNode {
public:
    T m_data; // 表示数据域
    CNode<T> *next;  // 表示指针域，存储下一个节点的位置
};
template <typename T>
class CList:public CNode<T>{
public:
    CNode<T> *header;
    CList();
    void Menu();
    void Insert(T);//插入到开头
    void Insert(T,int);
    void InsertE(T); //插入到结尾
    int GetLen();
    void Delete(T);
    void Print();
    int Search(T);
};
template <typename T>
CList<T>::CList(){
    this -> header = (CNode<T> *)malloc(sizeof(CNode<T>)); //申请新的存储空间
    header->m_data=-1;  //数据用不到 赋个-1
    header->next=NULL;  //指针域指向空
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::Menu(){
    cout << "========================" << endl;
    cout << "请输入你要选择的功能！" << endl;
    cout << "      1.创建链表" << endl;
    cout << "      2.插入节点" << endl;
    cout << "      3.删除节点" << endl;
    cout << "      4.遍历输出" << endl;
    cout << "      5.查询节点" << endl;
    cout << "      6.退出功能" << endl;
    cout << "请选择：" ;
    int chose;
    cin >> chose;
    switch(chose)
    {
    case 1:
        cout << "请输入初始要创建的节点个数！" <<endl;
        int cou,date;
        cin >> cou;
        for(int i=0;i<cou;i++)
        {
            cout << "请输入节点的数据！" << endl;
            cin >> date;
            InsertE(date);
        }
        Menu();
        break;
    case 2:
        cout << "输入1插入到开头。输入2插入到尾部，输入3自定义插入！" <<endl;
        int icho,idate;
        cin >> icho;
        cout << "请输入节点的数据！" << endl;
        cin >> idate;
        switch(icho)
        {
        case 1:
            Insert(idate);
            break;
        case 2:
            InsertE(idate);
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << "请输入要插入的位置！" << endl;
            int pos;
            cin >> pos;
            Insert(idate,pos);
        }
        Menu();
        break;
    case 3:
        cout << "请输入要删除的节点的数据内容!" << endl;
        int idate3;
        cin >> idate3;
        Delete(idate3);
        Menu();
        break;
    case 4:
        Print();
        Menu();
        break;
    case 5:
        cout << "请输入要查询的节点的数据内容!" << endl;
        int idate5;
        cin >> idate5;
        cout << "要查询的节点位于第" << Search(idate5) << "个！" << endl;
        Menu();
        break;
    case 6:
        cout << "再见！" <<endl;
        break;
    default:
        cout << "请正确输入！" << endl;
        Menu();
        break;
    }
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::Insert(T temp){
    CNode<T> *newnode=(CNode<T> *)malloc(sizeof(CNode<T>));
    newnode->m_data=temp;
    newnode->next=header->next;  
    header->next=newnode;
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::Insert(T temp,int loc){
    if(loc<1||loc>GetLen()+1)
    {
        cout << "请正确输入要插入的位置！" << endl;
        Insert(temp,loc);
    }
    int tempcount=0;
    CNode<T> *newnode=this->header;
    CNode<T> *ptemp=(CNode<T> *)malloc(sizeof(CNode<T>));
    while(tempcount<loc-1)//找到要插入的位置
    {
        tempcount++;
        newnode=newnode->next;
    }
    ptemp->m_data=temp;     //插入
    ptemp->next=newnode->next;
    newnode->next=ptemp;
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::InsertE(T sea){
    CNode<T> *newnode=(CNode<T> *)malloc(sizeof(CNode<T>));
    newnode->next=NULL;
    newnode->m_data=sea;
    CNode<T> *temp=this->header;
    if(temp==NULL)
        temp=newnode;
    else
    {
        while(temp->next)
        {
            temp=temp->next;
        }
    }
    temp->next=newnode;
}
template <typename T>
int CList<T>::GetLen(){
    int count=0;
    CNode<T> *temp;
    temp=this->header->next;
    while(temp)
    {
        count++;
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    return count;
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::Delete(T temp){
    CNode<T> *PCurr;
    PCurr=this->header;
    while(true) //寻找要删除的目标
    {
        if(temp==PCurr->next->m_data) 
            break;
        else
            PCurr=PCurr->next;
    }
    CNode<T> *Ptemp=PCurr; //目标前一个
    PCurr=PCurr->next;  //目标
    Ptemp->next=PCurr->next;
    free(PCurr);   //释放空间
}
template <typename T>
void CList<T>::Print(){
    CNode<T> *temp=this->header->next;
    while(temp)
    {
        cout << temp->m_data << endl;
        temp=temp->next;
    }
}
template <typename T>
int CList<T>::Search(T sea){
    CNode<T> *PCurr;
    PCurr=this->header;
    int count=1;
    while(true) //寻找要查询的目标
    {
        if(sea==PCurr->next->m_data)
            break;
        else
        {
            count++;
            PCurr=PCurr->next;
        }
    }
    return count;

}
int main()
{
    CList<int> text;
    text.Menu();
}