day8.5

定制rpm包

# 什么是定制rpm包
	将原本，使用源码安装的服务，打包成rpm包

安装fpm

# 1.下载阿里云的base源和epel源
wget-O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget-O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

# 2.安装ruby环境
 yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel
 
# 3.查看默认源
gem sources

# 4.移除默认源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

# 5.添加新源
gem sources -a https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

# 6.安装fpm
 gem install fpm -v 1.3.3  
 
 gem install *.gem
 
'uccessfully installed fpm-1.3.3 (显示这个代表安装正确)
8 gems installed (安装到8次即可，一直安装就行)

使用rpm定制rpm包

# 命令
fpm:

# 选项
-s:值将什么打成rpm包
-t:打成是包
-n:指定包名
-v:指定版本号
-d:指定依赖包
--post-install:安装rpm包之后，要执行的脚本
--pre-install:安装rpm包之前，要执行的脚本
--post-uninstall:卸载rpm包之后，要执行的脚本
--pre-uninstall:卸载rpm之前，要执行的脚本
-f:指定要打包的路径

# 先编写nginx的rpm安装之后要执行的脚本
[root@66technicians ~]# vim post_nginx.sh
(脚本内容) 
ln -s /opt/nginx-1.20.2 /opt/nginx
echo 'PATH="/opt/nginx/sbin:$PATH"' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

# 运行fpm需要安装的rpmbulid
[root@66technicians ~]# yum install -y rpm-build

# 将nginx做成rpm包
[root@66technicians ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -d 'openssl-devel,pcre-devel' --post-install /root/post_nginx.sh -f /opt/nginx-1.20.2/
no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}
Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm"}

源码安装nginx

# 1.nginx官网，下载源码包
https://nginx.org/

# 2.下载
[root@28technicians ~]# wegt https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
2.1 查看
[root@28technicians ~]# ll
-rw-r--r--1 root root 1062124 Nov 1622:51 nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

# 3.解压
[root@28technicians ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

# 4.安装依赖包
1.生成依赖包命令
[root@28technicians ~]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.20.2 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

2.安装依赖包
[root@28technicians ~]#  yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibczlib-devel

'报错解决'
报错1.
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

报错原因：缺少C语言环境

解决方法：yum install -ygcc gcc-c++ glibc

报错2.
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library

报错原因：缺少pcre库文件
解决方法：yum install -y pcre-devl

报错3.
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the OpenSSL library

报错原因：缺少openssl库文件
解决方法：yum install -y openssl-devel

# 5.编译
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# make 

# 6.安装
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# make install

# 7.做软链接
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# ln -s /opt/nginx-1.20.2/ /opt/nginx
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# ll /opt
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 Apr 27 16:54 nginx -> /opt/nginx-1.20.2/
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 54 Apr 27 16:53 nginx-1.20.2

# 8.启动nginx
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# nginx
# 9.检查是否启动成功
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# netstat -lntup

# 10.检查nginx进程
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      18385      1  0 16:55 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nobody    18386  18385  0 16:55 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      18390   7203  0 16:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

# 11.关闭防火墙
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# systemctl stop firewalld

# 12.关闭selinux
[root@28technicians nginx-1.20.2]# setenforce 0

# 13.修改nginx配置文件
[root@28technicians html]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/
[root@28technicians conf]# vi nginx.conf
 
     33     #gzip  on;
     34 
     35     server {
     36         listen       80;
     37         server_name  localhost;
     38         location / {
     39             root   /data/yum_data/;
     40             autoindex on;
     41             access_log off;
     42             }
     43         }
     44 
     45 
     46     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
     
# 14.创建以上同名目录
[root@28technicians conf]# mkdir /data/yum_data -p

# 15.重启nginx服务
[root@28technicians conf]# nginx -s reload

# 16.在/data/yum_data 创建nginx目录
mkdir data/yum_data/nginx

# 17.将nginx的rpm包上传的本机上(做yum源机器)
[root@66technicians ~]# scp nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm root@10.0.0.206:/root

# 18.查文件
[root@66technicians ~]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2801956 Apr 28 20:09 nginx-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm


# 19.将打包好的nginx的rpm包拷贝到nginx目录里
[root@28technicians ~]# cp nginx-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm /opt/nginx/html/nginx/

# 20.将nginx所需要的依赖包也下载到nginx目录里
[root@28technicians ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/nginx/html/nginx/

# 21.查看nginx目录
[root@28technicians ~]# ll /opt/nginx/html/nginx/
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  279472 Dec  3 05:01 krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  191184 Apr  4  2020 libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2801956 Apr 28 20:11 nginx-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1581956 Mar 29 03:53 openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  491272 Aug 11  2017 pcre-devel-8.

# 22.将nginx目录变成仓库
[root@28technicians ~]# createrepo /opt/nginx/html/nginx/

# 23.压缩另一台机子原有的yum源
[root@66technicians opt]# gzip -r /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@66technicians opt]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 601 Apr 21 11:00 CentOS-Base.repo.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 254 Apr 21 11:02 epel.repo.gz

# 24.编写配置文件
[root@66technicians opt]# vim nginx.repo
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# cat nginx.repo 
[nginx]
name=1
baseurl=http://10.0.0.101/nginx/
gpgcheck=0

# 25.查看yum源仓库
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

# 26.安装nginx(查看是否走的自己创建的nginx源)
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# yum -y install nginx

# 27.查看环境变量是否添加
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# echo $PATH
/opt/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# source /etc/profile
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# echo $PATH
/opt/nginx/sbin:/opt/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

# 28.查看软链接是否存在
[root@66technicians yum.repos.d]# ll /opt
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 Apr 28 20:07 nginx -> /opt/nginx-1.20.2
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 74 Apr 28 20:27 nginx-1.20.2