Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器、反向代理服务器,由于它的内存占用少,启动极快,高并发能力强,在互联网项目中广泛应用
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
自定义配置信息,非必要,可以直接执行 ./configure
# 配置worker进程运行用户,nobody也是一个linux用户,一般用于启动程序,没有密码 #user nobody; # 配置工作进程数量,根据硬件调整,通常等于CPU数量或者2倍CPU数量 worker_processes 1; # 配置全局错误日志以及类型 默认级别是error. debug| info | notice | warn | error | crit #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; # 配置进程pid文件 #pid logs/nginx.pid; # 配置工作模式和链接数 events { # 配置每个worker进程链接数上限,nginx支持的总连接数就等于worker_connections * worker_processes,上限是65535 worker_connections 1024; } # 配置http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能实现负载均衡 http { # 配置nginx支持哪些多媒体类型,具体类型查看conf/mime.types include mime.types; # 默认文件 流类型,可以理解位支持任意类型 default_type application/octet-stream; # 配置日志格式 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; # 配置access.log 日志及存放路径,并使用上面定义的main日志格式 #access_log logs/access.log main; # 开启高效文件传输模式 sendfile on; # 防止网络阻塞 #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; # 长连接超时时间 keepalive_timeout 65; # 开启gzip压缩输出 #gzip on; # 配置虚拟主机 server { listen 80; # 配置监听端口号 server_name localhost; # 配置服务名 #charset koi8-r; # 配置字符集 #access_log logs/host.access.log main; # 配置本虚拟主机的访问日志 # 默认的匹配斜杠的请求,当访问路径中有斜杠,会被该location匹配到并进行处理 location / { # root是配置服务器的默认网站根目录位置,默认位nginx安装目录下面的html目录 root html; # 配置首页文件的名称 index index.html index.htm; } # 配置404页面 #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # 配置50x错误页面 # 精确匹配 location = /50x.html { root html; } # PHP脚本请求全部转发到Apache处理 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # PHP脚本请求全部转发到FastCGI处理 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}