Nginx教程
nginx动静分离
本文主要是介绍nginx动静分离，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
nginx动静分离
httpd服务
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz kernels
[root@localhost src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# $RM "$cfgfile" 注释或者删除此后
安装EPEL rpm 包
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm -y
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo epel-modular.repo
CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo epel-playground.repo
CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo epel-testing-modular.repo
CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo epel-testing.repo
CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo epel.repo
CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# yum clean all
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
21 files removed
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# yum makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 1.9 MB/s | 9.5 MB 00:04
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS 1.5 MB/s | 7.5 MB 00:05
CentOS Linux 8 - Extras 9.6 kB/s | 10 kB 00:01
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_ 333 kB/s | 955 kB 00:02
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1.6 MB/s | 11 MB 00:06
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sun Oct 31 12:40:50 2021.
Metadata cache created.
安装开发工具包
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' -y
创建用户
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
安装依赖包
[root@localhost src]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
编译安装
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make && make install
配置
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man 添加
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName www.example.com:80 取消注释
启动apache
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
配置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Httpd server daemon
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - Httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: di>
Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2021-10-31 12:56:07 EDT; 6s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
Process: 85262 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop (code=exited, status=>
Process: 85258 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, statu>
Oct 31 12:56:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Httpd server daemon...
Oct 31 12:56:07 localhost.localdomain apachectl[85258]: httpd (pid 79944) already ru>
Oct 31 12:56:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: Succeeded.
Oct 31 12:56:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Httpd server daemon.
启用代理模块
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 去掉注释
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 去掉注释
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@lnmp ~]# nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
[root@nginx ~]# nginx
[root@nginx ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#gzip on;
upstream static {
server 192.168.145.188; http主机IP
}
upstream dynamic {
server 192.168.145.170; lnmp主机IP
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
# root html; 注释或删除
# index index.html index.htm; 注释或删除
proxy_pass http://static;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location ~ \.php$ { 取消注释
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; 取消注释
} 取消注释
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
这篇关于nginx动静分离的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！
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