1、配置EPEL源( EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)是基于Fedora的一个项目,为“红帽系”的操作系统提供额外的软件包,适用于RHEL、CentOS和Scientific Linux. )
sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo yum -y update
2、安装NGINX
sudo yum install -y nginx
3、NGINX 启动 -- systemct start nginx
#启动 systemctl start nginx #停止 systemctl stop nginx #重启 ystemctl restart nginx #查看状态 systemctl status nginx #开启自启动 systemctl enable nginx #禁用开启自启动 systemctl disable nginx
4、配置NGINX 转发
(1)nginx 默认路径:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
(2)nginx version: nginx/1.20.1 版本默认配置如下(默认仅开启80端口监听):
# For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 4096; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } # Settings for a TLS enabled server. # # server { # listen 443 ssl http2; # listen [::]:443 ssl http2; # server_name _; # root /usr/share/nginx/html; # # ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt"; # ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key"; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 10m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # # # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; # # error_page 404 /404.html; # location = /40x.html { # } # # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; # location = /50x.html { # } # } }
(3)将域名dev.demo1.com请求 转发到本机的5000端口的服务上,新增一个server 与原有server 保持同一级,保存修改后,先检查配置是否有错误,指令 nginx -t
检查无误后,重新加载配置 nginx -s reload
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name dev.demo1.com; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000; root html; index index.html index.htm; } root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } }
(4)配置结果下图所示
5、访问已配置站点
(1)本地 hosts文件绑定域名,文件路径C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc (windows 系统)
此时在浏览器,输入域名即可访问站点。