Linux教程

第一个Linux命令shellnet

本文主要是介绍第一个Linux命令shellnet,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

由于DotNetCore的程序和web采用json配置了。为了用shell修改配置文件。用vim的话看的是整个配置,网上也有用sed正则表达式替换的例子。总的来说用shell操作json读写配置比较麻烦。为了弥补shell一些不便捷性,基于之前基础实现shellnet工具,就是shell的dotnet补充。
支持以下

作为用dotnet对shell的补充工具
#查看帮助
shellnet --help
#查看版本
shellnet --vertion
#读取指定名称json的指定路径值
shellnet -rjson /test.json userinfo.name
#读取指定名称json的指定路径值
shellnet -gjson /test.json userinfo.name
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。不显示成功的内容串
shellnet -wjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。不显示成功的内容串
shellnet -sjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。显示成功的内容串
shellnet -wvjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。显示成功的内容串
shellnet -svjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz

工具代码
入口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace shellnet
{
    ///<summary  NoteObject="Class">
    /// [功能描述: shell操作不足的dotnet补充工具命令,实现一些用shell实现费劲的功能]<br></br>
    /// [创建者:   zlz]<br></br>
    /// [创建时间: 20210711]<br></br>
    /// <说明>
    ///    
    /// </说明>
    /// <修改记录>
    ///     <修改时间></修改时间>
    ///     <修改内容>
    ///            
    ///     </修改内容>
    /// </修改记录>
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //没参数提示
            if(args==null||args.Length==0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("no para please try shellnet --help");
                return;
            }
            //第一个参数为操作
            string oper = "";
            oper = args[0];

            //命令帮助
            if (oper=="--help")
            {
                string helpPath = AppContext.BaseDirectory + "help.txt";
                if(File.Exists(helpPath))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(TxtUtil.ReadTxt(helpPath));
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("shellnet -rjson /test.json userinfo.name");
                    Console.WriteLine("shellnet -wjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz");
                }
            }
            //命令版本
            else if (oper=="--vertion")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("shellnet 0.0.1 20210714 zlz");
            }
            //读json
            else if (oper=="-rjson"|| oper == "-gjson")
            {
                if(args.Length>=3)
                {
                    string path = args[1];
                    string jpath = args[2];
                    if(File.Exists(path))
                    {
                        string jsonStr = TxtUtil.ReadTxt(path);
                        string val = JsonUtil.GetJsonValByRegPath(jsonStr, jpath);
                        Console.WriteLine(val);
                    }
                }
                
            }
            //写json
            else if (oper == "-wjson" || oper == "-sjson"||oper == "-wvjson" || oper == "-svjson")
            {
                if (args.Length >= 4)
                {
                    string path = args[1];
                    string jpath = args[2];
                    string newval = args[3];
                    if (File.Exists(path))
                    {
                        string jsonStr = TxtUtil.ReadTxt(path);
                        string newJson = JsonUtil.SetJsonValByRegPath(jsonStr, jpath, newval);
                        if(newJson!=null&&newJson !="")
                        {
                            TxtUtil.WriteTxt(path, newJson,true);
                            if(oper.Contains("v"))
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("success change to:");
                                Console.WriteLine(newJson);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("success");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("the file "+ path+ " not exist!");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("para error format!");
                }
            }
            //正常输出
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("no support command!");
            }
        }

        

        /// <summary>
        /// 给对象属性赋值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性</param>
        /// <param name="value">结果值</param>
        public static void SetPropertyValue(Object obj, string propertyName, Object value)
        {
            PropertyInfo property = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
            if (property == null)
            {
                (obj as dynamic)[propertyName]=value;
            }
            //先获取该私有成员的数据类型
            Type type = property.PropertyType;
            //将值设置到对象中
            property.SetValue(obj, value, null);

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取对象属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="property">属性</param>
        /// <returns>属性值</returns>
        public static Object GetPropertyValue(Object obj, string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyInfo property = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
            if (property == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            //获取属性值
            return property.GetValue(obj, null);

        }
    }
}

文本工具类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace shellnet
{
    ///<summary  NoteObject="Class">
    /// [功能描述: Json操作工具]<br></br>
    /// [创建者:   zlz]<br></br>
    /// [创建时间: 20210711]<br></br>
    /// <说明>
    ///    
    /// </说明>
    /// <修改记录>
    ///     <修改时间></修改时间>
    ///     <修改内容>
    ///            
    ///     </修改内容>
    /// </修改记录>
    /// </summary>
    public static class TxtUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取文件数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">文件全路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ReadTxt(string path)
        {
            //文件流
            FileStream fs = null;
            StreamReader sr = null;
            try
            {
                //创建文件流
                fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                //创建字符串读取器
                sr = new StreamReader(fs);
                //读到尾
                string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
                return str;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                if (sr != null)
                {
                    sr.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入数据到指定文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">文件全路径</param>
        /// <param name="str">数据</param>
        /// <param name="isReplace">是否提换,默认为替换,否则为添加</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool WriteTxt(string path, string str, bool isReplace = true)
        {
            FileStream fs = null;
            StreamWriter sw1 = null;
            try
            {
                //如果是替换,先清除之前的内容
                if (isReplace)
                {
                    if (File.Exists(path))
                    {
                        File.Delete(path);
                    }
                }
                //创建文件流
                fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append,FileAccess.Write);
                //创建字符串写入器
                sw1 = new StreamWriter(fs);
                //写入字符串
                sw1.Write(str);
                return true;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (sw1 != null)
                {
                    sw1.Close();
                }
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

json工具类,引用了Newtonsoft.Json

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace shellnet
{
    ///<summary  NoteObject="Class">
    /// [功能描述: Json操作工具]<br></br>
    /// [创建者:   zlz]<br></br>
    /// [创建时间: 20210711]<br></br>
    /// <说明>
    ///    
    /// </说明>
    /// <修改记录>
    ///     <修改时间></修改时间>
    ///     <修改内容>
    ///            
    ///     </修改内容>
    /// </修改记录>
    /// </summary>
    public static class JsonUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置Json的值,通过正则路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonStr">json串</param>
        /// <param name="RegName">正则表达式或者直接路径userinfo.name</param>
        /// <param name="value">设置的值</param>
        /// <returns>返回新的Json串</returns>
        public static string SetJsonValByRegPath(string jsonStr, string RegName, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                JToken jobj = JObject.Parse(jsonStr) as JToken;
                //深度复制,防止遍历时候改变
                JToken result2 = jobj.DeepClone();
                var reader = jobj.CreateReader();
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    if (reader.Value != null)
                    {
                        if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.String || reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Integer || reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Float)
                        {
                            Regex reg = new Regex(@"" + RegName + "$");
                            if (reg.IsMatch(reader.Path))
                            {
                                result2.SelectToken(reader.Path).Replace(value);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                jobj = result2;
                return jobj.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
            return jsonStr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过路径正则表达式得到Json值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonStr">Json串</param>
        /// <param name="RegName">正则表达式或者直接路径userinfo.name</param>
        /// <returns>目标值</returns>
        public static string GetJsonValByRegPath(string jsonStr, string RegName)
        {
            if(jsonStr==null|| jsonStr=="")
            {
                return "";
            }
            if (RegName == null || RegName == "")
            {
                return jsonStr;
            }
            JToken jobj = JObject.Parse(jsonStr) as JToken;
            string result = "";
            try
            {
                var node = jobj.SelectToken("$.." + RegName);
                if (node != null)
                {
                    //判断节点类型
                    if (node.Type == JTokenType.String || node.Type == JTokenType.Integer || node.Type == JTokenType.Float)
                    {
                        //返回string值
                        result = node.Value<object>().ToString();
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

    }
}

install的bash

#!/bin/bash
#shell放在网站上供在线执行下载和初步部署数据库目录等
#20210711
#zlz
#----------------------------------------------------------
#清空老文件夹
if [ -d /usr/local/shellnet ];then 
echo "已安装shellnet,删除/usr/local/shellnet文件夹"
rm -rf /usr/local/shellnet
else
	echo "alias shellnet='dotnet /usr/local/shellnet/shellnet.dll'">>/etc/profile
fi
apppath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")";pwd)"/shellnet"
cp -r ${apppath} /usr/local/
alias shellnet='dotnet /usr/local/shellnet/shellnet.dll'
echo "安装成功"

包结构,到Linux上转换成tai.gz压缩包
在这里插入图片描述

解压安装

[root@localhost zlz]# cd /test
[root@localhost test]# ls
shellnet.tar.gz
[root@localhost test]# tar -xvf shellnet.tar.gz
shellnet/
shellnet/install
shellnet/shellnet/
shellnet/shellnet/help.txt
shellnet/shellnet/Newtonsoft.Json.dll
shellnet/shellnet/appsettings.json
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.deps.json
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.dll
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.exe
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.pdb
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.runtimeconfig.dev.json
shellnet/shellnet/shellnet.runtimeconfig.json
[root@localhost test]# ls
shellnet  shellnet.tar.gz
[root@localhost test]# cd shellnet
[root@localhost shellnet]# ls
install  shellnet
[root@localhost shellnet]# bash install
已安装shellnet,删除/usr/local/shellnet文件夹
安装成功

运行测试

[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet
no para please try shellnet --help
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet --help
作为用dotnet对shell的补充工具
#查看帮助
shellnet --help
#查看版本
shellnet --vertion
#读取指定名称json的指定路径值
shellnet -rjson /test.json userinfo.name
#读取指定名称json的指定路径值
shellnet -gjson /test.json userinfo.name
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。不显示成功的内容串
shellnet -wjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。不显示成功的内容串
shellnet -sjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。显示成功的内容串
shellnet -wvjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz
#修改指定名称json的指定路径的值。显示成功的内容串
shellnet -svjson /test.json userinfo.name zlz

由zlz提供,后期陆续加入shell实现麻烦的功能进来
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet --vertion
shellnet 0.0.1 20210714 zlz
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet -rjson shellnet/appsettings.json WebServiceAddress
http://127.0.0.1:57772/imedicallis/LIS.WS.DHCLISService.cls?wsdl=1&CacheUserName=_SYSTEM&CachePassword=SYS
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet -rjson shellnet/appsettings.json ServiceIP
127.0.0.1
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet -rjson shellnet/appsettings.json Logging.LogLevel.Default
Information
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet -wjson shellnet/appsettings.json Logging.LogLevel.Default Error
success
[root@localhost shellnet]# shellnet -wvjson shellnet/appsettings.json IsUseBD 1
success change to:
{
  "Data": "RedisConnection",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "RedisConnection": "127.0.0.1:6379"
  },
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Error",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "LISInnerInfo": "7B9376425C0C3FD6C42156E67EABB4C4",
  "LicenseInfo": "",
  "timeout": "30",
  "ServiceIP": "127.0.0.1",
  "WebServiceAddress": "http://127.0.0.1:57772/imedicallis/LIS.WS.DHCLISService.cls?wsdl=1&CacheUserName=_SYSTEM&CachePassword=SYS",
  "DBType": "cache",
  "ConnectionString": "",
  "ConnectionString_Detail": "",
  "ProConnectionString_Detail": "",
  "CA_Config_Open": "",
  "CSPAddress": "",
  "CA_Config_Company": "",
  "CA_CheckMode": "",
  "IsMobileCA": "",
  "LockUser": "",
  "WebIP": "",
  "CheckUrlPermission": "0",
  "IsWriteTableLog": "1",
  "IsReturnDBErr": "1",
  "OrmCheckColInTime": "0",
  "WebserviceVerify": "0",
  "CurSysVertion": "",
  "PublicKey": "",
  "AutoRollbackTime": "",
  "MsgServiceIP": "",
  "ExtranetMsgServiceIP": "",
  "MsgServicePort": "",
  "ExtranetIP": "",
  "MenuModel": "2",
  "DisposeConnectionTime": "-1",
  "IsUseBD": "1",
  "IocConfPath": "Conf",
  "StaticFilesPath": "UI"
}
[root@localhost shellnet]# cat shellnet/appsettings.json
{
  "Data": "RedisConnection",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "RedisConnection": "127.0.0.1:6379"
  },
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Error",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "LISInnerInfo": "7B9376425C0C3FD6C42156E67EABB4C4",
  "LicenseInfo": "",
  "timeout": "30",
  "ServiceIP": "127.0.0.1",
  "WebServiceAddress": "http://127.0.0.1:57772/imedicallis/LIS.WS.DHCLISService.cls?wsdl=1&CacheUserName=_SYSTEM&CachePassword=SYS",
  "DBType": "cache",
  "ConnectionString": "",
  "ConnectionString_Detail": "",
  "ProConnectionString_Detail": "",
  "CA_Config_Open": "",
  "CSPAddress": "",
  "CA_Config_Company": "",
  "CA_CheckMode": "",
  "IsMobileCA": "",
  "LockUser": "",
  "WebIP": "",
  "CheckUrlPermission": "0",
  "IsWriteTableLog": "1",
  "IsReturnDBErr": "1",
  "OrmCheckColInTime": "0",
  "WebserviceVerify": "0",
  "CurSysVertion": "",
  "PublicKey": "",
  "AutoRollbackTime": "",
  "MsgServiceIP": "",
  "ExtranetMsgServiceIP": "",
  "MsgServicePort": "",
  "ExtranetIP": "",
  "MenuModel": "2",
  "DisposeConnectionTime": "-1",
  "IsUseBD": "1",
  "IocConfPath": "Conf",
  "StaticFilesPath": "UI"
}[root@localhost shellnet]#
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