SQLite AVG()函数

SQLite AVG()函数

SQLite AVG()函数用于检索表达式或给定列的平均值。

语法

SELECT AVG(aggregate_expression)  
FROM tables  
[WHERE conditions];

GROUP BY子句中使用AVG()函数时的语法:

SELECT expression1, expression2, ... expression_n  
AVG(aggregate_expression)  
FROM tables  
[WHERE conditions]  
GROUP BY expression1, expression2, ... expression_n;

示例1:

假设有一个名为student的表,具有以下数据:

student表中检索学生的平均费用(fees):

SELECT AVG(FEES) AS "Avg Fees"  
FROM STUDENT  
WHERE ID > 0;

执行上面查询代码,得到以下结果 -

sqlite> SELECT AVG(FEES) AS "Avg Fees"
   ...> FROM STUDENT
   ...> WHERE ID > 0;
18777.7777777778
sqlite>

示例2:

使用带有DISTINCT子句的AVG()函数,从student表中获取FEES大于10000并且平均不同费用。

SELECT AVG(DISTINCT  FEES) AS "Avg Fees"  
FROM STUDENT  
WHERE FEES > 10000;

执行上面查询代码,得到以下结果 -

sqlite> SELECT AVG(DISTINCT  FEES) AS "Avg Fees"
   ...> FROM STUDENT
   ...> WHERE FEES > 10000;
28600.0
sqlite>

示例3:

使用数学公式在AVG()函数中计算求平均值。

可以使用数学公式根据您的要求检索平均值,如下求每个月的平均值 -

SELECT AVG(FEES / 12) AS "Average Monthly Fees"  
FROM STUDENT;

执行上面查询代码,得到以下结果 -

sqlite> SELECT AVG(FEES / 12) AS "Average Monthly Fees"
   ...> FROM STUDENT;
1564.81481481481
sqlite>

示例4:

使用具有的GROUP BY子句的AVG()函数:

student表中检索NAMEFEES,并按AGE分组数据:

SELECT NAME, SUM(FEES) AS "Avg Fees by Name"  
FROM STUDENT  
GROUP BY AGE;

执行上面代码,得到以下结果 -

sqlite> SELECT NAME, SUM(FEES) AS "Avg Fees by Name"
   ...> FROM STUDENT
   ...> GROUP BY AGE;
Javasu|18000.0
Maxsu|16000.0
Linsu|80000.0
Sqlsu|25000.0
Linsu|30000.0
sqlite>

目录

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