Spring MVC多动作控制器

Spring MVC多动作控制器

以下示例演示如何使用Spring Web MVC框架的多动作控制器。 MultiActionController类用于在单个控制器中分别映射多个URL到对应的方法。

所下所示配置 -

package com.zyiz.springmvc;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController{

   public ModelAndView home(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("home");
      model.addObject("message", "Home");
      return model;
   }

   public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user");
      model.addObject("message", "Add");
      return model;
   }

   public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user");
      model.addObject("message", "Remove");
      return model;
   }
}

URL映射配置文件如下 -

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
   <bean name="/home.html" class="com.zyiz.springmvc.UserController" /> 
   <bean name="/user/*.html" class="com.zyiz.springmvc.UserController" />

例如,使用上面的配置,如果URI:

  • 对于/home.html请求,DispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 home()方法。
  • 对于user/add.htmlDispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 add()方法。
  • 对于user/remove.htmlDispatcherServlet将请求转发到UserController类的 remove()方法。

首先,让我们使用Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤使用Spring Web Framework开发基于动态表单的Web应用程序:

  1. 创建一个名称为 MultiActionController 的动态WEB项目。
  2. com.zyiz.springmvc 包下创建一个Java类UserController
  3. jsp子文件夹下创建两个视图文件:home.jspuser.jsp
  4. 最后一步是创建所有源和配置文件的内容并运行应用程序,详细如下所述。

完整的项目文件目录结构如下所示 -

UserController.java 的代码如下所示 -

package com.zyiz.springmvc;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController{

   public ModelAndView home(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("home");
      model.addObject("message", "Home");
      return model;
   }

   public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user");
      model.addObject("message", "Add");
      return model;
   }

   public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
      ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("user");
      model.addObject("message", "Remove");
      return model;
   }
}

MultiActionController-servlet.xml 的代码如下所示 -

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
   </bean>

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
   <bean name="/home.html" 
      class="com.zyiz.springmvc.UserController" /> 
   <bean name="/user/*.html" 
      class="com.zyiz.springmvc.UserController" />    
</beans>

home.jsp 的代码如下所示 -

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<a href="user/add.html" >add()方法</a> <br>
<a href="user/remove.html" >remove()方法</a>
</body>
</html>

user.jsp 的代码如下所示 -

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>User.jsp Page</title>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>${message}</h2>  
</body>
</html>

完成创建源和配置文件后,发布应用程序到Tomcat服务器。

现在启动Tomcat服务器,现在尝试访问URL => http://localhost:8080/MultiActionController/home.html ,如果Spring Web应用程序没有问题,应该看到以下结果:

当访问URL => http://localhost:8080/MultiActionController/add.html , 如果Spring Web应用程序没有问题,应该看到以下结果:


目录