以下代码显示了如何进行bean注入。
我们先定义一个消息bean,它有一个字符串属性来存储消息。
@ManagedBean(name="message") @SessionScoped public class MessageBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String sayWelcome = "Welcome to JSF 2.0";
然后我们再定义另一个托管bean,并使用@ManagedProperty
注解注入MessageBean
。
@ManagedBean @SessionScoped public class UserBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @ManagedProperty(value="#{message}") private MessageBean messageBean; public void setMessageBean(MessageBean messageBean) { this.messageBean = messageBean; }
打开 NetBean8.2,创建一个名为: InjectManagedBeans 的工程,并加入以下文件代码。
以下是文件:UserBean.java 中的代码 -
package com.zyiz; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean; import javax.faces.bean.ManagedProperty; import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped; @ManagedBean @SessionScoped public class UserBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @ManagedProperty(value="#{message}") private MessageBean messageBean; public void setMessageBean(MessageBean messageBean) { this.messageBean = messageBean; } private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSayWelcome(){ //check if null? if("".equals(name) || name ==null){ return ""; }else{ return messageBean.getSayWelcome() + name; } } }
以下是是文件:index.xhtml 中的代码 -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"> <h:body> <h:form> <h:inputText id="name" value="#{userBean.name}"></h:inputText> <h:commandButton value="Welcome Me"> <f:ajax execute="name" render="output" /> </h:commandButton> <h2><h:outputText id="output" value="#{userBean.sayWelcome}" /></h2> </h:form> </h:body> </html>
以下是文件:MessageBean.java 中的代码 -
package com.zyiz; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean; import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped; @ManagedBean(name="message") @SessionScoped public class MessageBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String sayWelcome = "Welcome to JSF 2.0"; public String getSayWelcome() { return sayWelcome; } public void setSayWelcome(String sayWelcome) { this.sayWelcome = sayWelcome; } }
Tomcat启动完成后,在浏览器地址栏中输入以下URL。
http://localhost:8084/InjectManagedBeans/
运行结果如下所示 -