@TOC
-i
参数,可以指定源。以下有许多种国内源可以选择https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ http://pypi.hustunique.com/ http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/ http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
pip install wheel -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip install twine -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
去此网址注册一个即可
xu736946693@ubuntu:~/Desktop/python-template$ tree . ├── bin │ └── start.py ├── conf │ └── yourfile.conf ├── dataBase │ └── yourDB ├── docs │ └── introduction.md ├── lib │ └── yourlib.py ├── LICENSE ├── log │ └── version.md ├── package_name │ ├── __init__.py │ └── module1 │ └── __init__.py ├── README.md ├── res │ ├── READMEimgRes │ │ ├── 7ac23192b1904eb790272d8462cec5b8.png │ │ └── d919d615def3466f9ff73488c4e62aac.png │ └── yourResource │ └── resourceFile ├── settings.zip ├── setup.py └── tests └── test.py 12 directories, 16 files
setup.py文件是用来打包和上传你的包的重要文件,它有固定的编写范式。下面我将给出我的demo并附上详细注释。
from setuptools import setup, find_packages from os import path this_directory = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__)) with open(path.join(this_directory, 'README.md'), encoding='utf-8') as f: my_long_description = f.read() setup( # 关于classifiers的描述详见如下 # https://pypi.org/search/?q=&o=&c=Topic+%3A%3A+Software+Development+%3A%3A+Build+Tools classifiers=[ # 属于什么类型 "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules", # 发展时期,常见的如下 # Development Status:: 1 - Planning # Development Status:: 2 - Pre - Alpha # Development Status:: 3 - Alpha # Development Status:: 4 - Beta # Development Status:: 5 - Production / Stable # Development Status:: 6 - Mature # Development Status:: 7 - Inactive "Development Status :: 4 - Beta", # 许可证信息 "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License", # 目标编程语言 # Programming Language :: C # Programming Language :: C++ # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4 # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5 # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 # Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9", # 运行的操作系统 # "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux", "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows", # 运行的环境 # "Environment :: GPU :: NVIDIA CUDA :: 12", # 开发的目标用户 # Intended Audience :: Customer Service # Intended Audience :: Developers # Intended Audience :: Education # ... # Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop # Intended Audience :: Financial and Insurance Industry # Intended Audience :: Healthcare Industry "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop", # 自然语言 "Natural Language :: English", "Natural Language :: Chinese (Simplified)", ], # 如果上传时出现ERROR:The user '' isn't allowed to upload to project '',换个名字,长一点无所谓,不能跟别人重复 name="projectTemplate", version="1.0.0", author="Han Xu", author_email="736946693@qq.com", description="This is a project template.", long_description=my_long_description, # 存放源码的地址,填入gitee的源码网址即可 # url="https://gitee.com/UnderTurrets/", packages=find_packages(), # README.md文本的格式,如果希望使用markdown语言就需要下面这句话 long_description_content_type="text/markdown", # 安装过程中,需要安装的静态文件,如配置文件、service文件、图片等 # data_files=[ # ("", ["conf/*.conf"]), # ("/usr/lib/systemd/system", ["bin/*.service"]), # ], # 希望被打包的文件 # package_data={ # "":["*.txt"], # "bandwidth_reporter":["*.txt"] # }, # 不打包某些文件 # exclude_package_data={ # "bandwidth_reporter":["*.txt"] # }, # 表明当前模块依赖哪些包,若环境中没有,则会从pypi中下载安装 # install_requires=["requests",], # setup.py 本身要依赖的包,这通常是为一些setuptools的插件准备的配置 # 这里列出的包,不会自动安装。 # setup_requires=["",], # 仅在测试时需要使用的依赖,在正常发布的代码中是没有用的。 # 在执行python setup.py test时,可以自动安装这三个库,确保测试的正常运行。 # tests_require=[ # "", # ], # install_requires 在安装模块时会自动安装依赖包 # 而 extras_require 不会,这里仅表示该模块会依赖这些包 # 但是这些包通常不会使用到,只有当你深度使用模块时,才会用到,这里需要你手动安装 # extras_require={ # "": [""], # }, )
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
xu736946693@ubuntu:~/Desktop/python-template$ tree -L 3 . ├── bin │ └── start.py ├── build │ ├── bdist.linux-x86_64 │ └── lib │ └── package_name ├── conf │ └── yourfile.conf ├── dataBase │ └── yourDB ├── dist │ ├── projectTemplate-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl │ └── projectTemplate-1.0.0.tar.gz ├── docs │ └── introduction.md ├── lib │ └── yourlib.py ├── LICENSE ├── log │ └── version.md ├── package_name │ ├── __init__.py │ └── module1 │ └── __init__.py ├── projectTemplate.egg-info │ ├── dependency_links.txt │ ├── PKG-INFO │ ├── SOURCES.txt │ └── top_level.txt ├── README.md ├── res │ ├── READMEimgRes │ │ ├── 7ac23192b1904eb790272d8462cec5b8.png │ │ └── d919d615def3466f9ff73488c4e62aac.png │ └── yourResource │ └── resourceFile ├── settings.zip ├── setup.py └── tests └── test.py
twine upload -u <the usrname of your PyPI account> -p <the password of your PyPI account> dist/<the files you want to upload>
如果上传时出现ERROR:The user ‘XXX’ isn’t allowed to upload to project ‘’,换个名字,长一点无所谓,不能跟别人重复。
目前PyPI官方强制要求两步验证,同时关闭了在终端中输入账密上传包的方式。目前需要在账户中设置API才可以上传。
.pypirc
文件。对于windows用户,即'C:\Users\<Your name>\.pypirc
。对于Linux用户,即'~\.pypirc
。twine upload dist/*
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