Given a list of strings dict
where all the strings are of the same length.
Return true
if there are 2 strings that only differ by 1 character in the same index, otherwise return false
.
对于每个字符串,我们用哈希将其映射为数。然后对于每个位置(即删除的位置),我们枚举每个字符串,得到该字符串删去该位置之后的哈希值。这里我们用一个 \(map\) 来存储此时哈希值对应的字符串下标。所以我们就可以在 \(map\) 里面查找其对应的下标,如果相同的话,那么就是 \(true\)
class Solution { private: int mod = 1e9+7; vector<long long> hash; int p = 37; public: bool differByOne(vector<string>& dict) { int n=dict.size(); int m = dict[0].size(); hash = vector<long long> (n,0); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ for(int j=0;j<m;j++){ hash[i]=(long long)(p*hash[i]+(dict[i][j]-'a'))%mod; } } for(long long j=m-1, bs = 1;j>=0;j--){ // hash_val -> pos unordered_map<long long,vector<long long>> mp; for(long long i=0;i<n;i++){ long long res = (mod+hash[i]-bs*(dict[i][j]-'a')%mod)%mod; if(mp.find(res)!=mp.end()){ auto f = mp.find(res); for(auto ele:f->second){ if(equal(begin(dict[i]),begin(dict[i])+j, begin(dict[ele])) && equal(begin(dict[i])+j+1, end(dict[i]), begin(dict[ele])+j+1)) return true; } } mp[res].push_back(i); } bs=bs*p%mod; } return false; } };