一次侧 d_firstminutehandledata
SELECT count(1) FROM d_firstminutehandledata WHERE stationBranchId = 532 AND collectionTime BETWEEN '2022-01-13' AND '2023-03-01'
九万多条数据
SELECT collectionTime, stationBranchId, accHeat, accFlow, waterMeterAccFlow, Data_FMeterSFlow_A, totalElectricMeterElectricity FROM d_firstminutehandledata WHERE stationBranchId = 532 AND collectionTime BETWEEN '2022-01-13' AND '2023-03-01' LIMIT 10000
查询一万条数据21秒
SELECT collectionTime, stationBranchId, accHeat, accFlow, waterMeterAccFlow, Data_FMeterSFlow_A, totalElectricMeterElectricity FROM d_firstminutehandledata WHERE stationBranchId = 532 AND collectionTime BETWEEN '2022-01-13' AND '2023-03-01' ORDER BY collectionTime DESC LIMIT 10000
加上排序,同样是查询一万条数据,但是查询时间却变成了285秒
SELECT collectionTime, stationBranchId FROM d_firstminutehandledata WHERE stationBranchId = 532 AND collectionTime BETWEEN '2022-01-13' AND '2023-03-01' ORDER BY collectionTime DESC LIMIT 10000
仅仅只查询联合主键(联合主键会创建索引),查询条件是索引字段,查询字段也是索引字段是非常快的 ,即使加了排序也是非常快,不到1秒
那么我想到可以利用这个非常快的查询,来查询其他需要的字段
SELECT b.*, a.accHeat, a.accFlow, a.waterMeterAccFlow, a.Data_FMeterSFlow_A, a.totalElectricMeterElectricity FROM d_firstminutehandledata a RIGHT JOIN ( SELECT collectionTime, stationBranchId FROM d_firstminutehandledata WHERE stationBranchId = 532 AND collectionTime BETWEEN '2022-01-13' AND '2023-03-01' ORDER BY collectionTime DESC LIMIT 10000 ) b ON a.stationBranchId = b.stationBranchId AND a.collectionTime = b.collectionTime
用子查询,然后right join,这样主查询中就不需要排序什么的操作,仅仅是索引 in 子查询,而子查询又非常快,结果是32秒,跟第一个无排序使用了21秒的查询相比虽然慢了10秒,但是 和 第二个加了排序的查询 285秒相比 效率却是大大提高了,可以说是质的飞越,这样既可以满足带排序的查询,又可以满足时间上的快速,完美!