本文主要是介绍5.创建app、创建user表、配置media、数据迁移,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
user模块User表
创建user模块
前提:在 luffy 虚拟环境下
1.终端从项目根目录进入apps目录
>: cd luffyapi & cd apps
2.创建app
先切换到app目录下
>: python ../../manage.py startapp user
创建User表对应的model:user/models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class User(AbstractUser):
mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True)
# 需要pillow包的支持
icon = models.ImageField(upload_to='icon', default='icon/default.png')
class Meta:
db_table = 'luffy_user'
verbose_name = '用户表'
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return self.username
注册user模块,配置User表:dev.py
# 注册
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'user',
]
# 自定义User表
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'user.User'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
"""
├── luffyapi
└── luffyapi/
└── media/
└── icon
└── default.png
"""
主路由:luffyapi/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, re_path, include
from django.views.static import serve
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('user/', include('user.urls')),
re_path('^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT})
]
子路由:user/urls.py
from django.urls import path, include
from utils.router import router
# 注册ViewSet的路由
# router.register()
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
]
数据库迁移
"""
1)去向大luffyapi所在目录的终端
2)安装pillow模块
pip install pillow
3)数据库迁移
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
"""
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