seekg()对文件定位,有两个参数:偏移量和基地址。
偏移量:正负数值,正的表示向后偏移,负的表示向前偏移
基地址:表示输入流的位置,3种表示:
ios::beg:开始位置
ios::cur:当前位置
ios::end:结束位置
tellg()函数无参数,返回当前定位指针的位置,也代表着输入流的大小。
#include <fstream> // ifstream, ifstream::in #include <iostream> void writePicture(std::string path, char* cContent, int ilength) { FILE* pw; pw = std::fopen(path.c_str(), "wb"); fwrite(cContent, sizeof(char), ilength, pw); fflush(pw); fclose(pw); } void ReadWritePicture(const std::string& szReadPath, const std::string& szWritePath) { // 1. 打开图片 std::ifstream iPicture(szReadPath, std::ifstream::in | std::ios::binary); // 2. 计算图片长度 iPicture.seekg(0, iPicture.end); //基地址为结束位置,偏移量为0 int length = iPicture.tellg(); iPicture.seekg(0, iPicture.beg); //基地址为结束位置,偏移量为0 // 3. 创建内存缓存区 char* cCache = new char[length]; // 4. 读取图片到内存中 iPicture.read(cCache, length); iPicture.close(); writePicture(szWritePath, cCache, length); if (nullptr != cCache) { delete[] cCache; } } int main() { std::string szReadPath = "test.png"; std::string szWritePath = "image.png"; ReadWritePicture(szReadPath, szWritePath); return 0; }
#include <fstream> // ifstream, ifstream::in #include <iostream> void ReadPicture(const std::string& szReadPath, std::string& szContent, int& ilength) { // 1. 打开图片 std::ifstream iPicture(szReadPath, std::ifstream::in | std::ios::binary); // 2. 计算图片长度 iPicture.seekg(0, iPicture.end); //基地址为结束位置,偏移量为0 ilength = iPicture.tellg(); iPicture.seekg(0, iPicture.beg); //基地址为结束位置,偏移量为0 // 3. 创建内存缓存区 char* cCache = new char[ilength]; // 4. 读取图片到内存中 iPicture.read(cCache, ilength); iPicture.close(); szContent.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&cCache), sizeof(cCache)); /*if (nullptr != cCache) { delete[] cCache; }*/ } void writePicture(const std::string& szWritePath, const std::string& szContent, const int& ilength) { FILE* pw; pw = std::fopen(szWritePath.c_str(), "wb"); char* cCache = new char[ilength]; memcpy(&cCache, szContent.c_str(), sizeof(cCache)); fwrite(cCache, sizeof(char), ilength, pw); fflush(pw); fclose(pw); if (nullptr != cCache) { delete[] cCache; } } int main() { std::string szReadPath = "test.png"; std::string szWritePath = "image.png"; std::string szContent = ""; int ilength = 0; ReadPicture(szReadPath, szContent, ilength); writePicture(szWritePath, szContent, ilength); return 0; }