昨天23点给一个老项目改完打包发布到云服务器后报错,Tomcat9 启动不了,白折腾了我几个小时。
这错误以前遇到过,由于太过久远已经忘记,特此记录
22-Dec-2021 23:52:18.703 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/usr/tomcat/webapps/project.war] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:731) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1024) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1911) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:825) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:475) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1618) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:948) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1388) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:921) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:437) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:934) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/project]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728) ... 37 more
我的环境是 CentenOS7 + Tomcat9 + jdk8 + Springboot2.*
报错后我在网上查了很多资料,五花八门的解决办法层出不穷
然并卵,一如既往的废话。
1、有说改 JAVA_HOME 下 jre/lib 下某个和随机数相关的配置 (改了,没用)
2、有说换 Tomcat 大版本的(没试过、麻烦)
3、有说改 Tomcat conf 下 c.. 某某配置文件的 (一看就没用)
4、有说 jdk 低了的 (我的是1.8,所以不可能)
5、有说 Spring***框架相关环境版本不一致的(只要在编辑器里能跑一般不存在)
5、一个靠谱点的帖子: Tomcat/conf/server.xml 里面 Host 节点下 Context 节点的 docBase 属性对应的项目错误 (这个有可能,但我的没问题)
最终! 我看到了一个评论(评论:考虑是否重复打包),突然灵光一闪,想起了以前是怎么解决的。
我一拍大腿!清空了 target 文件夹,再次打包,发布,成功!