1、导入相关的签证
## primary RabbitMQ signing key rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc ## modern Erlang repository rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey ## RabbitMQ server repository rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
2、在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下创建一个rabbitmq的镜像仓库文件(比如:rabbitmq.repo)
在新建的文件rabbitmq.repo里面添加下面的内容:
## ## Zero dependency Erlang ## [rabbitmq_erlang] name=rabbitmq_erlang baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [rabbitmq_erlang-source] name=rabbitmq_erlang-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 ## ## RabbitMQ server ## [rabbitmq_server] name=rabbitmq_server baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 # PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [rabbitmq_server-source] name=rabbitmq_server-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300
3、更新yum仓库的元数据
yum update -y
4、安装rabbitmq
## 安装rabbitmq及依赖 yum install socat logrotate -y yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y
5、启动rabbitmq-server
systemctl start rabbitmq-server systemctl status rabbitmq-server #查看rabbitmq状态 systemctl stop rabbitmq-server #停止rabbitmq
6、访问
默认情况下只有guest用户(密码为guest),只能在本地访问, 且需要开启插件rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
本地访问可以使用http://localhost:15672
远程访问的话,需要创建一个新的用户并设置权限标签
标签 | Capabilities |
---|---|
(None) | 不能访问管理插件 |
management | 1、列出他们登录的virtual host 2、查看所有的队列,交换机和绑定他们的virtual host 3、查看和关闭他们自己的channels和连接 4、查看涵盖所有虚拟主机的“全局”统计信息,包括其中其他用户的活动 |
policymaker | 1、查看、创建和删除他们可以通过 AMQP 登录的虚拟主机的策略和参数 |
monitoring | 1、列出所有虚拟主机,包括他们无法使用消息传递协议访问的虚拟主机 2、查看其他用户的连接和channels 3、查看节点级数据,例如内存使用和集群 4、查看所有虚拟主机的真正全局统计信息 |
administrator | 1、创建和删除virtual hosts 2、查看、创建和删除用户 3、查看、创建和删除权限 4、关闭其他用户的连接 |
创建一个用户tom设置密码为12345,并给用户tom设置权限标签
rabbitmqctl add_user tom 123456 #创建用户及设置密码 rabbitmqctl set_user_tags tom administrator #给用户设置权限标签
7、管理
查看rabbitmq配置、版本、使用情况
rabbitmqctl status
配置文件(插件)的位置/etc/rabbitmq/下,默认是没有配置文件,可以自己创建一个文件名为rabbitmq的配置文件
配置文件参考:
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/master/deps/rabbit/docs/rabbitmq.conf.example
官方文档参考
https://www.rabbitmq.com/documentation.html