利用Mininet平台搭建下图所示网络拓扑,并连接OpenDaylight;
首先运行ODL
在终端输入sudo mn --topo=single,3 --mac --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
在浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8181/index.html查看拓扑
#delete.py import requests from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth def http_delete(url): url= url headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'} resp = requests.delete(url,headers=headers,auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin')) return resp if __name__ == "__main__": url='http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/' resp = http_delete(url) print (resp.content)
#puts.py import requests from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth if __name__ == "__main__": url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1' with open("./ODL_flowtable.json") as f: jstr = f.read() headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} res = requests.put(url, jstr, headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin')) print (res.content)
{ "flow": [ { "id": "1", "match": { "in-port": "1", "ethernet-match": { "ethernet-type": { "type": "0x0800" } }, "ipv4-destination": "10.0.0.3/32" }, "instructions": { "instruction": [ { "order": "0", "apply-actions": { "action": [ { "order": "0", "drop-action": {} } ] } } ] }, "flow-name": "flow1", "priority": "65535", "hard-timeout": "20", "cookie": "2", "table_id": "0" } ] }
#get.py import requests from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth if __name__ == "__main__": url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/operational/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/opendaylight-flow-table-statistics:flow-table-statistics' headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} res = requests.get(url,headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin')) print (res.content)
#ryu_put.py import requests if __name__ == "__main__": url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/stats/flowentry/add' with open("./flowtable.json") as f: jstr = f.read() headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} res = requests.post(url, jstr, headers=headers) print (res.content)
{ "dpid": 1, "cookie": 1, "cookie_mask": 1, "table_id": 0, "hard_timeout": 20, "priority": 65535, "flags": 1, "match":{ "in_port":1 }, "actions":[ ] }
#topo.py from mininet.topo import Topo class MyTopo(Topo): def __init__(self): # initilaize topology Topo.__init__(self) self.addSwitch("s1") self.addSwitch("s2") self.addHost("h1") self.addHost("h2") self.addHost("h3") self.addHost("h4") self.addLink("s1", "h1") self.addLink("s1", "h2") self.addLink("s2", "h3") self.addLink("s2", "h4") self.addLink("s1", "s2") topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo())}
整理一个Shell脚本,参考Ryu REST API的文档,利用curl命令,实现和实验2相同的VLAN。
终端输入命令:curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/clear/1和curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/clear/2删除流表
编写shell脚本,并命名为VLAN.py
# 将主机1,2发送来的数据包打上vlan标记 curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 1, "priority": 1, "match":{ "in_port": 1 }, "actions":[ { "type": "PUSH_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "SET_FIELD", "field": "vlan_vid", "value": 4096 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 3 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 1, "priority": 1, "match":{ "in_port": 2 }, "actions":[ { "type": "PUSH_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "SET_FIELD", "field": "vlan_vid", "value": 4097 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 3 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add # 将主机3,4发送来的数据包取出vlan标记 curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 1, "priority": 1, "match":{ "vlan_vid": 0 }, "actions":[ { "type": "POP_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 1 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 1, "priority": 1, "match":{ "vlan_vid": 1 }, "actions":[ { "type": "POP_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 2 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add # 将主机3,4发送来的数据包打上vlan标记 curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 2, "priority": 1, "match":{ "in_port": 1 }, "actions":[ { "type": "PUSH_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "SET_FIELD", "field": "vlan_vid", "value": 4096 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 3 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 2, "priority": 1, "match":{ "in_port": 2 }, "actions":[ { "type": "PUSH_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "SET_FIELD", "field": "vlan_vid", "value": 4097 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 3 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 2, "priority": 1, "match":{ "vlan_vid": 0 }, "actions":[ { "type": "POP_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 1 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add curl -X POST -d '{ "dpid": 2, "priority": 1, "match":{ "vlan_vid": 1 }, "actions":[ { "type": "POP_VLAN", "ethertype": 33024 }, { "type": "OUTPUT", "port": 2 } ] }' http://localhost:8080/stats/flowentry/add