题目链接:https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805415005503488
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long const int maxn=1e6+100; ll prime[maxn]; int num=0; int p[maxn]; void isprime() { for(int i=2; i<maxn; i++) { if(p[i]==0) { prime[num]=i; num++; for(int j=i+i; j<maxn; j+=i) { p[j]=1; } } } } struct factor { int x,cnt; } fac[100]; int main() { isprime(); // printf("%lld\n",prime[50]); ll n; scanf("%lld",&n); int c=0; ll p=n; for(int i=0; i<=100; i++) { if(n%prime[i]==0) { if(sqrt(1.0*n)<prime[i]) break; fac[c].x=prime[i]; fac[c].cnt=0; while(n%prime[i]==0) { n/=prime[i]; fac[c].cnt++; } c++; } } if(n!=1) { fac[c].cnt=1; fac[c].x=n; c++; } printf("%lld=",p); if(p==1) /// 注意:1需要特判!!! { printf("1"); } else { for(int i=0; i<c; i++) { if(fac[i].cnt>1) { printf("%d^%d",fac[i].x,fac[i].cnt); if(i!=c-1) printf("*"); } else { printf("%d",fac[i].x); if(i!=c-1) printf("*"); } } } }