在Vue2.0中使用TypeScript语法时,需要引用 vue-property-decorator。
vue-property-decorator 完全依赖于vue-class-component,因此在使用vue-property-decorator之前可以先了解下vue-class-component。
npm i -S vue-class-component npm i -S vue-property-decorator
这里有几个装饰器和一个函数(Mixin):
@Prop
@PropSync
@Model
@ModelSync
@Watch
@Provide
@Inject
@ProvideReactive
@InjectReactive
@Emit
@Ref
@VModel
@Component
(由 vue-class-component 提供)Mixins
(mixins
函数 由 vue-class-component 提供)@Component
即使没有组件也不能省略@Component,否则会报错。
<script lang="ts"> import { Vue, Component } from 'vue-property-decorator' @Component export default class extends Vue { } </script>
组件引用
import { Component, Vue } from "vue-property-decorator"; import DemoComponent"./DemoComponent.vue"; @Component({ components: { DemoComponent } }) export default class YourComponent extends Vue { }
@Prop
父子组件之间值的传递
<script lang="ts"> import { Vue, Component, Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator' @Component export default class YourComponent extends Vue { @Prop(Number) readonly propA: number | undefined } </script>
相当于
export default { props: { propA: { type: Number, } }, }
如果你不想设置每个prop的type类型,你可以使用reflect-metadata.
npm install reflect-metadata -D
<script lang="ts"> import { Vue, Component, Prop } from 'vue-property-decorator' import 'reflect-metadata' @Component export default class extends Vue { @Prop() age!: number } </script>
@PropSync
相当于在父组件中添加.sync装饰器, 使子组件也可以更新prop的值。具体查看.sync
修饰符
<script lang="ts"> import { Vue, Component, PropSync } from 'vue-property-decorator' @Component export default class extends Vue { @PropSync('name', { type: String }) syncedName!: string; // 用来实现组件的双向绑定 changeName(): void { this.syncedName = '子组件修改过后的syncedName!'; // 更改syncedName会更改父组件的name } } </script>
@Watch
监听属性
import { Vue, Component, Watch } from 'vue-property-decorator' @Component export default class YourComponent extends Vue { @Watch('child') onChildChanged(val: string, oldVal: string) {} @Watch('person', { immediate: true, deep: true }) onPersonChanged1(val: Person, oldVal: Person) {} }
相当于:
export default { watch: { child: [ { handler: 'onChildChanged', immediate: false, deep: false, }, ], person: [ { handler: 'onPersonChanged1', immediate: true, deep: true, } ], }, methods: { onChildChanged(val, oldVal) {}, onPersonChanged1(val, oldVal) {} }, }
@Emit
import { Vue, Component, Emit } from 'vue-property-decorator' @Component export default class YourComponent extends Vue { @Emit() addToCount(n: number) { } @Emit('reset') resetCount() { this.count = 0 } }
相当于:
export default { methods: { addToCount(n) { this.$emit('add-to-count', n) }, resetCount() { this.$emit('reset') } }
mixins
混入公共方法
import { Component, Vue } from "vue-property-decorator"; import mixinsMethod from '@/plugins/mixins.js'; @Component({ components: {}, mixins:[mixinsMethod] }) export default class YourComponent extends Vue { }
计算属性
使用时只需 get 开头 + 方法 + 返回值
import { Component, Vue } from "vue-property-decorator"; @Component export default class YourComponent extends Vue { type: number = 0 // 计算属性 get getName() { let type: any = { 1: 'Taobao', 2: 'Pdd', }; return type[this.type]; } }
vue-property-decorator - npm
vue-class-component