三者都是改变 this 指向的 api
apply:xxx.apply(this, [arg1, arg2])
call:xxx.call(this, arg1, arg2)
bind:xxx.bind(this, arg1, arg2)
主要是传参方式和执行方式不同
apply、call 的区别:接受参数的方式不一样
bind:不立即执行。而 apply、call 立即执行
初始状态
let Person = function(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; }; let Student = function() { this.class = 'classA'; this.run = function() { console.log(this); }; }; let student = new Student(); student.run();
可以看见这个时候打印的 this 是指向 Student 构造函数,并且和 Person 构造函数没有任何关联
let Person = function(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; }; let Student = function() { this.class = 'classA'; this.run = function() { Person.apply(this, ['xiaoming', 20]); console.log(this); }; }; let student = new Student(); student.run();
这个时候 this 已经指向了 Person 构造函数了
let Person = function(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; }; let Student = function() { this.class = 'classA'; this.run = function() { Person.call(this, 'xiaoming', 20); console.log(this); }; }; let student = new Student(); student.run();
这个时候 this 已经指向了 Person 构造函数了
let ex = ''; let Person = function(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; }; let Student = function() { this.class = 'classA'; this.run = function() { ex = Person.bind(this, 'xiaoming', 20); console.log(this); }; }; let student = new Student(); student.run(); ex();
使用 bind 的话,需要执行了 this 改变才会生效
总结:使用 apply、call 和 bind 确实可以改变 this 指向,但是原有对象的属性也跟着一起过去了