brew install nginx :安装nginx brew list nginx : 查看nginx 的安装目录 nginx -t :查看nginx 安装目录 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.21.0/bin/nginx -c /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf : nginx 启动命令 安装目录 -c 指定配置文件启动
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; #负载均衡配置 upstream localhost { #ip_hash; server localhost:8180 weight=2; server localhost:8280; } server { listen 80; #nginx 对外暴露的端口 server_name localhost;#nginx 对外暴露的域名 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; proxy_pass http://localhost; //请求代理的域名 index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include servers/*; }
fail_timeout | 与max_fails结合使用 |
max_fails | 设置在fail_timeout参数设置的时间内最大失败次数,如果在这个时间内,所有针对该服务器的请求都失败了,那么认为该服务器会被认为是停机了 |
fail_time | 服务器会被认为停机的时间长度,默认为10s |
backup | 标记该服务器为备用服务器。当主服务器停止时,请求会被发送到它这里 |
down | 标记服务器永久停机了 |
1.轮询策略
upstream localhost { server localhost:8180; server localhost:8280; }
对配置的负载,依次向它们进行请求的分发(调用的时候两次进行一次请求位置的更换???是配置的问题吗)
2:weight
upstream localhost { server localhost:8180 weight=2; server localhost:8280; }
权重,默认为1,数字越大,权重越高,权重表示请求被分发到这个服务器上的概率
remark: 适用于服务器之间性能相差较多的情况
3: ip_hash
upstream localhost { ip_hash; server localhost:8180 weight=2; server localhost:8280; }
对每个请求的ip 进行hash取值,通过对应的范围请求对应的负载服务器,可以保证同一台机器的多次访问均由同一台服务器进行处理
remark:backup 不能与其共用
4: least_conn 最小连接
upstream localhost { least_conn; server localhost:8180 weight=2; server localhost:8280; }
当负载的服务器资源使用相差较多时,可以保证请求分发在资源占用较少的服务器上