在Flutter 应用开发中,经常会遇到各种单选效果,虽然官方提供了Radio组件,但是并不能满足我们实际的开发需求,所以往往还需要自定义控件才能满足平时的开发需求。下面就平时开发中用到的单选进行介绍:
对于分段组件大家肯定不会陌生,主要是实现多个分段,实现单选功能,效果如下图。
话不多说,直接上代码:
class SegmentBarView extends StatefulWidget { List<String> datas; Function(String) onSelected; int defaultIndex=0; SegmentBarView({@required this.datas, this.onSelected,this.defaultIndex}); @override _SegmentBarViewState createState() => _SegmentBarViewState(); } class _SegmentBarViewState extends State<SegmentBarView> { List<String> sdkLists; String selectItem; @override void initState() { super.initState(); sdkLists = widget.datas; selectItem=sdkLists[widget.defaultIndex]; } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return SingleChildScrollView( scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal, child: Container( padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10, right: 10), child: Row( children: _buildSegments(sdkLists), ), ), ); } _buildSegments(List list) { if(list == null) { return Container(); } List<Widget> items = List(); list.forEach((item){ if(item != null) { items.add(Container( padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 8,bottom: 8), child: _buildItem(item), )); } }); return items; } _buildItem(String item) { if(selectItem == item) { return Container( height: 34, child: RaisedButton( shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( // borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15) ), color: Color(0xFF00A6DE), onPressed: (){ }, child: Text(item,style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),), ), ); }else { return Container( height: 34, child: OutlineButton( borderSide: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFcccccc),width: 0.5), onPressed: (){ updateGroupValue(item); }, child: Text(item), ), ); } } updateGroupValue(String item) { if(item == selectItem) { return; }else { selectItem = item; widget.onSelected(selectItem); setState(() { }); } } }
使用的时候,只需要按照构造函数传入对应的参数即可。
当然,开发中还可以遇到下面这种带圆角的按钮,效果如下。
对于这种效果怎么做呢,最简单的就是硬编码,用两个按钮,然后点击的时候去切换,代码如下:
//只能支持两个按钮单选 class RadioGroupWidget extends StatefulWidget { List<String> datas ; Function(String) onSelected; double radioWidth=80; double radioHeight=28; RadioGroupWidget({@required this.datas,@required this.onSelected,this.radioWidth, this.radioHeight,}); @override State<StatefulWidget> createState() { return RadioGroupState(); } } class RadioGroupState extends State<RadioGroupWidget> { var chooseStr; int choosed=1; Color choosedBgColor=Colors.blue; Color choosedCornerColor=Colors.blue; Color choosedTxtColor=Colors.white; Color defaultBgColor=Colors.white; Color defaultCornerColor=Colors.grey; Color defaultTxtColor=Colors.grey; @override void initState() { super.initState(); chooseStr=widget.datas[0]; } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Row( children: [ GestureDetector( onTap: (){ choosed=1; chooseStr=widget.datas[0]; setState(() {}); widget.onSelected(chooseStr); }, child: Container( height: widget.radioHeight, width: widget.radioWidth, decoration: BoxDecoration( color: choosed==1?choosedBgColor:defaultBgColor, borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(topLeft: Radius.circular(15),bottomLeft: Radius.circular(15)), border: Border.all(width: 1, color: choosed==1?choosedCornerColor:defaultCornerColor), ), child: Center(child: Text(widget.datas[0],style: TextStyle(color: choosed==1?choosedTxtColor:defaultTxtColor,fontSize: 12))), ) ), GestureDetector( onTap: (){ choosed=2; chooseStr=widget.datas[1]; setState(() {}); widget.onSelected(chooseStr); }, child: Container( height: widget.radioHeight, width: widget.radioWidth, decoration: BoxDecoration( color: choosed==2?choosedBgColor:defaultBgColor, borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(topRight: Radius.circular(15),bottomRight: Radius.circular(15)), border: Border.all(width: 1, color: choosed==2?choosedCornerColor:defaultCornerColor), ), child: Center(child: Text(widget.datas[1],style: TextStyle(color: choosed==2?choosedTxtColor:defaultTxtColor,fontSize: 12))), ) ) ], ); } }
实际使用时,传入参数即可。
List<String> lineRadios = ['实时流水', '累计流水']; RadioGroupWidget(radioWidth:80,radioHeight:28,datas: lineRadios, onSelected: (value){ print('_buildChartTitle value: '+value.toString()); },)