底部TabBar可以说每个App的标配了,大部分一个Tab就是App的一个模块的功能首页。在Android中,底部TabBar一般用RadioGroup和RadioButton来自定义,就是单选组和单选按钮。而iOS上则提供了UITabBarController。Android上的TabBar切换一般为Fragment,而iOS上的TabBar切换是切换ViewController。
Android直观感觉就是给你一堆控件,你自己自由发挥,而iOS则是封装好了给你让你直接用,还把建议给你,按照他来做就好了。
UITabBarController就是多个ViewController的容器,他们之间的层级是平行的,它会在底部添加一个TabBar的UIView,通过点击TabBar上的按钮tabBarItem来切换对应的ViewController。
分为4步走:
@interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds]; //1.创建Tab所属的ViewController //首页 HomeViewController *homeVC = [[HomeViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *homeNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:homeVC]; homeNav.navigationBar.translucent = NO; //工作 WorkViewController *workVC = [[WorkViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *workNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:workVC]; workNav.navigationBar.translucent = NO; //通知 NoticeViewController *noticeVC = [[NoticeViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *noticeNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:noticeVC]; noticeNav.navigationBar.translucent = NO; //我的 MineViewController *mineVC = [[MineViewController alloc] init]; UINavigationController *mineNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mineVC]; mineNav.navigationBar.translucent = NO; //2、创建一个数组,放置多有控制器 NSArray *vcArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:homeNav, workNav, noticeNav, mineNav, nil]; //3、创建UITabBarController,将控制器数组设置给UITabBarController UITabBarController *tabBarVC = [[UITabBarController alloc] init]; //设置多个Tab的ViewController到TabBarViewController tabBarVC.viewControllers = vcArray; //4、将UITabBarController设置为Window的RootViewController self.window.rootViewController = tabBarVC; //显示Window [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES; } @end 复制代码
经过上面的设置,3个Tab的ViewController能显示也能切换。但是TabBar上没有控件显示,TabBar的控件通过UITabBarItem来设置,每个ViewController都有一个self.tabBarItem属性,通过设置一个属性来设置TabBar上的Tab。下面演示的方法都在ViewContoller中使用。
//根据标题、非选中图片、选中图片来构建一个Tab UITabBarItem *tabItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"首页" image:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_icon_home_normal"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal] selectedImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_icon_home_selected"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]]; //设置Tab self.tabBarItem = tabItem; 复制代码
UITabBarItem* tabItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemFavorites tag:1]; //设置Tab self.tabBarItem = tabItem; 复制代码
//设置未读数量字符串 tabItem.badgeValue = @"99+"; 复制代码
tabBarVC.tabBar.translucent = NO; 复制代码
tabBarVC.tabBar.barTintColor = [UIColor redColor]; 复制代码
tabBarVC.tabBar.tintColor = [UIColor redColor]; 复制代码
//选中第三个Tab tabBarVC.selectedIndex = 2; 复制代码
NSUInteger curSelectIndex = tabBarVC.selectedIndex; NSLog(@"当前选中的Tab角标:%lu", curSelectIndex); 复制代码
UIViewController *curSelectVC = tabBarVC.selectedViewController; 复制代码
//1.遵循协议UITabBarControllerDelegate @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate, UITabBarControllerDelegate> @end //2.设置代理 tabBarVC.delegate = self; /** * 当选中控制器时回调 */ - (void) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController { //选中的ViewController实例 UIViewController *selectVC = tabBarController.selectedViewController; NSLog(@"选中的index: %zd, 选中的ViewController: %@", tabBarController.selectedIndex, selectVC); } 复制代码