本文实例为大家分享了C语言实现学生选课系统的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct curr { char name[20]; //课程姓名 int number; //课程序号 char teacher[20]; //课程教师姓名 int time; //课程课时 int classroom; //课程教室 struct curr *next; //链表next }curr,*pcurr; typedef struct stu { int number; //学生序号 char name[20]; //学生姓名 char sex[20]; //学生性别 struct curr *choices; //学生选课 struct stu *next; //链表next }stu,*pstu; pcurr creat_curr(pcurr curr_head); //创建链表,课程信息 pcurr find_curr(pcurr curr_head,int number); //查找链表, 课程信息 pcurr add_curr(pcurr curr_head,pcurr new_curr); //课程信息加入链表 void out_curr(pcurr curr_head); //输出课程信息 pcurr del_curr(pcurr curr_head,pcurr del_point); //删除课程信息 pstu creat_stu(pstu stu_head); //创建链表,学生信息 pstu find_stu(pstu stu_head,int number); //查找链表, 学生信息 pstu add_stu(pstu stu_head,pstu new_stu); //学生信息,加入链表 void out_stu(pstu stu_head); //输出学生信息 pstu del_stu(pstu stu_head,pstu del_point); //删除学生信息 pstu choice_curr(pstu stu_head,int number1,pcurr curr_head); //学生选课信息 void out_choice(pstu stu_head); //输出学生选课信息 void title() { printf("\t---------欢迎使用成都信息工程大学--学生选课系统------------\n"); printf("\t--------- ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 1.输入课程信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 2.浏览课程信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 3.删除课程信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 4.输入学生信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 5.浏览学生信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 6.删除学生信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 7.学生选课 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 8.所有学生选课信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 9.退出程序 ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- ------------\n"); printf("\t--------- 特别鸣谢:网络工程专业刘尚文同学 ------------\n"); } int main() { int a,n=0,i; int number=0; int number1=0; pcurr curr_head=NULL; pstu stu_head=NULL; pcurr new_curr=NULL; pstu new_stu=NULL; pcurr del_point=NULL; char choice[20]; do { system("cls"); title(); printf("请在1-9中选择:"); scanf("%d",&a); switch(a){ case 1: system("cls"); new_curr=creat_curr(curr_head); curr_head=add_curr(curr_head,new_curr); break; case 2: system("cls"); printf("\t\t--------- 全部课程信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t课程姓名\t课程序号\t课程教师姓名\t课程课时\t课程教室\n"); out_curr(curr_head); system("pause"); break; case 3: system("cls"); printf("\t课程姓名\t课程序号\t课程教师姓名\t课程课时\t课程教室\n"); out_curr(curr_head); printf("请输入打算删除的课程的序号:\n"); scanf("%d",&number); curr_head=del_curr(curr_head,find_curr(curr_head,number)); printf("删除成功!\n"); system("pause"); break; case 4: system("cls"); new_stu=creat_stu(stu_head); stu_head=add_stu(stu_head,new_stu); break; case 5: system("cls"); printf("\t\t--------- 全部学生信息 ------------\n"); printf("\t学生姓名\t学生学号\t学生性别\n"); out_stu(stu_head); system("pause"); break; case 6: system("cls"); printf("请输入打算删除的学生的学号:\n"); scanf("%d",&number); stu_head=del_stu(stu_head,find_stu(stu_head,number)); printf("删除成功!\n"); system("pause"); break; case 7: system("cls"); printf("\t学生姓名\t学生学号\t学生性别\n"); out_stu(stu_head); printf("请输入选课同学学号:"); scanf("%d",&number1); choice_curr(stu_head,number1,curr_head); system("pause"); break; ; case 8: system("cls"); printf("\t\t\t\t--------- 全部选课信息 ------------\n"); printf("\n"); printf("\t学生姓名\t学生学号\t学生性别\t课程姓名\t课程序号\t课程教师姓名\t课程课时\t课程教室\n"); out_choice(stu_head); system("pause"); break; case 9: return 0; break; } } while(a!=0); return 0; } //创建链表,课程信息 pcurr creat_curr(pcurr curr_head) { pcurr new_curr=(pcurr)malloc(sizeof(curr)); printf("\n"); printf("\t\t--------- 输入课程信息 ------------\n"); printf("\n"); printf("请输入课程姓名:"); scanf("%s",new_curr->name); printf("请输入课程序号:"); scanf("%d",&new_curr->number); printf("请输入课程教师姓名:"); scanf("%s",new_curr->teacher); printf("请输入课程课时:"); scanf("%d",&new_curr->time); printf("请输入课程教室:"); scanf("%d",&new_curr->classroom); while (find_curr(curr_head,new_curr->number)!=NULL) { printf("此序号已经有数据,请重新输入."); scanf("%d",&new_curr->number); } new_curr->next=NULL; return new_curr; } //查找链表 pcurr find_curr(pcurr curr_head,int number) { if(curr_head==NULL) return NULL; if(curr_head->number==number) return curr_head; return find_curr(curr_head->next, number); } //课程信息加入链表 pcurr add_curr(pcurr curr_head,pcurr new_curr) { if(curr_head==NULL) return new_curr; new_curr->next=curr_head; return new_curr; } //输出课程信息 void out_curr(pcurr curr_head) { while(curr_head) { printf("\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%d\n",curr_head->name,curr_head->number,curr_head->teacher,curr_head->time,curr_head->classroom); curr_head=curr_head->next; } } //删除课程信息 pcurr del_curr(pcurr curr_head,pcurr del_point) { pcurr point; if(del_point == NULL) { printf("没有此序号信息,请重新输入!\n"); return curr_head; } point=NULL; if(del_point == curr_head ) { point=curr_head->next; free(curr_head); return point; } point=curr_head; while(point) { if(point->next == del_point) { point->next=del_point->next; free(del_point); return curr_head; } point = point->next; } } //创建链表,学生信息 pstu creat_stu(pstu stu_head) { pstu new_stu=(pstu)malloc(sizeof(stu)); printf("\n"); printf("\t\t--------- 输入学生信息 ------------\n"); printf("\n"); printf("请输入学生姓名:"); scanf("%s",new_stu->name); printf("请输入学生学号:"); scanf("%d",&new_stu->number); printf("请输入学生性别:"); scanf("%s",new_stu->sex); while (find_stu(stu_head,new_stu->number)!=NULL) { printf("此学号已经有数据,请重新输入."); scanf("%d",&new_stu->number); } new_stu->choices=NULL; new_stu->next=NULL; return new_stu; } //查找链表 pstu find_stu(pstu stu_head,int number) { if(stu_head==NULL) return NULL; if(stu_head->number==number) return stu_head; return find_stu(stu_head->next, number); } //学生信息加入链表 pstu add_stu(pstu stu_head,pstu new_stu) { if(stu_head==NULL) return new_stu; new_stu->next=stu_head; return new_stu; } //输出学生信息 void out_stu(pstu stu_head) { while(stu_head) { printf("\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%s\n",stu_head->name,stu_head->number,stu_head->sex); stu_head=stu_head->next; } } //删除学生信息 pstu del_stu(pstu stu_head,pstu del_point) { pstu point; if(del_point == NULL) { printf("没有此学号信息,请重新输入!\n"); return stu_head; } point=NULL; if(del_point == stu_head ) { point=stu_head->next; free(stu_head); return point; } point=stu_head; while(point) { if(point->next == del_point) { point->next=del_point->next; free(del_point); return stu_head; } point = point->next; } } //学生选课 pstu choice_curr(pstu stu_head,int number1,pcurr curr_head) { int number; pcurr point=NULL,point1=NULL; pcurr choice_point=NULL; pstu stu_point=find_stu(stu_head,number1); if(stu_point!=NULL) { printf("\t课程姓名\t课程序号\t课程教师姓名\t课程课时\t课程教室\n"); out_curr(curr_head); printf("请输入所选课程学号:"); scanf("%d",&number); point=find_curr(curr_head,number); if(point!=NULL) { choice_point=(pcurr)malloc(sizeof(curr)); memcpy(choice_point,point,sizeof(curr)); choice_point->next=NULL; if(stu_point->choices==NULL) { stu_point->choices=choice_point; } else { choice_point->next=stu_point->choices; stu_point->choices=choice_point; } printf("恭喜你!选课成功!\n"); return stu_head; } else { printf("没有所选课程序号!"); return stu_head; } } else { printf("没有所选学生学号!"); return stu_head; } } //输出学生选课信息 void out_choice(pstu stu_head) { pcurr point=NULL; while(stu_head) { point=stu_head->choices; printf("\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%s\n",stu_head->name,stu_head->number,stu_head->sex); while(point) { printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%d\n",point->name,point->number,point->teacher,point->time,point->classroom); point=point->next; } stu_head=stu_head->next; } }
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