前言
作为一个资深(自认为)iOS程序猿,会经常用到轮播图,上一次使用UIScrollView实现无限轮播的效果,这一次在Swift语言中,我使用UICollectionView再为大家讲解一次无限轮播的实现原理。
先上图:
UICollectionView-无限轮播.gif
首先需要实现了就是UICollectionView的分页,这个很简单:
collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true
接下来就是原理,在UICollectionView的两端需要先添加两张图片,首段需要添加最后一张图片,而尾端需要添加第一张图片,然后在中间的位置上一次添加各个图片。这个其实是很容易实现的:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell /// 给图片赋值(在首尾分别添加两张图片) if (indexPath.row == 0) { cell.imageName = imageNameList.last } else if (indexPath.row == self.imageNameList.count + 1) { cell.imageName = imageNameList.first } else { cell.imageName = imageNameList[indexPath.row - 1] } return cell }
这样在滑动的时候,通过偏移量就可以实现无限轮播的效果了。当滑动停止时判断偏移量,当偏移量为0时(视图上显示的是最后一张图片),这时候就直接调动调整偏移量的方法,把UICollectionView偏移到最后一张图片的位置。滑动到尾端时是同理。
func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) { /// 当UIScrollView滑动到第一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == 0) { scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count) * kScreenWidth,y: 0) self.pageControl.currentPage = self.imageNameList.count /// 当UIScrollView滑动到最后一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count + 1) * kScreenWidth) { scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: kScreenWidth,y: 0) self.pageControl.currentPage = 0 } else { self.pageControl.currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x / kScreenWidth) - 1 } }
其实原理很简单,个人认为使用UICollectionView实现无限轮播比起UIScrollView更加实用并且便于维护,接下来我将代码全部列一下:
import UIKit let kScreenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.width class ViewController: UIViewController { lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = { let flowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout() flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 0 flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0 flowLayout.scrollDirection = .horizontal flowLayout.itemSize = CGSize(width: kScreenWidth, height: 200) let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 200), collectionViewLayout: flowLayout) collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white collectionView.delegate = self collectionView.dataSource = self self.view.addSubview(collectionView) return collectionView }() lazy var pageControl: UIPageControl = { let pageControl = UIPageControl(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 150, width: kScreenWidth, height: 50)) pageControl.numberOfPages = self.imageNameList.count pageControl.currentPage = 0 pageControl.tintColor = UIColor.black pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.gray; return pageControl; }() lazy var imageNameList: [String] = { let imageList = ["image0", "image1", "image2", "image3"] return imageList }() override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() setupController() } func setupController() { /// 设置数据 collectionView.register(ImageCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell") collectionView.reloadData() collectionView.scrollToItem(at: IndexPath(row: 1, section: 0), at: .left, animated: false) self.view.addSubview(pageControl) } } extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource { func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int { /// 这步只是防止崩溃 if (imageNameList.count == 0) { return 0 } return imageNameList.count + 2 } func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell /// 给图片赋值(在首尾分别添加两张图片) if (indexPath.row == 0) { cell.imageName = imageNameList.last } else if (indexPath.row == self.imageNameList.count + 1) { cell.imageName = imageNameList.first } else { cell.imageName = imageNameList[indexPath.row - 1] } return cell } } extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate { func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) { /// 当UIScrollView滑动到第一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == 0) { scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count) * kScreenWidth,y: 0) self.pageControl.currentPage = self.imageNameList.count /// 当UIScrollView滑动到最后一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count + 1) * kScreenWidth) { scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: kScreenWidth,y: 0) self.pageControl.currentPage = 0 } else { self.pageControl.currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x / kScreenWidth) - 1 } } } /// collectionView图片的cell class ImageCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell { /// 显示的图片 let imageView = UIImageView() var imageName: String? = "" { didSet { if let name = imageName { imageView.image = UIImage(named: name) } } } override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) setupCell(); } /// 初始化视图 func setupCell() { imageView.frame = self.bounds contentView.addSubview(imageView) } required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } }
ok,喜欢的话可以点一下收藏哈,用UIScrollView实现轮播的原理在:https://www.zyiz.net/article/148185.htm,大家需要的话也可以了解一下。
总结
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