Android 3.0引入了CursorLoader实现异步加载数据,为了避免同步查询数据库时阻塞UI线程的问题。在API 11之前可以通过下载支持库,来使之前的系统支持此功能。
下面是一个例子:
public class ListViewLoader extends ListActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> { // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {ContactsContract.Data._ID, ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME}; // This is the select criteria static final String SELECTION = "((" + ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" + ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Create a progress bar to display while the list loads ProgressBar progressBar = new ProgressBar(this); progressBar.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.CENTER)); progressBar.setIndeterminate(true); getListView().setEmptyView(progressBar); // Must add the progress bar to the root of the layout ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content); root.addView(progressBar); // For the cursor adapter, specify which columns go into which views String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME}; int[] toViews = {android.R.id.text1}; // The TextView in simple_list_item_1 // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data. // We pass null for the cursor, then update it in onLoadFinished() mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null, fromColumns, toViews, 0); setListAdapter(mAdapter); // Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one, // or start a new one. getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this); } // Called when a new Loader needs to be created public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed. return new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null); } // Called when a previously created loader has finished loading public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) { // Swap the new cursor in. (The framework will take care of closing the // old cursor once we return.) mAdapter.swapCursor(data); } // Called when a previously created loader is reset, making the data unavailable public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) { // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished() // above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no // longer using it. mAdapter.swapCursor(null); } @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { // Do something when a list item is clicked } }
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