本文实例讲述了Android桌面组件App Widget用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
这里模拟一个案例：把AppWidget添加到桌面后，点击AppWidget后AppWidget文本会轮回改变
main.xml布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="程序入口" android:textSize="50dip"/> </LinearLayout>
res/xml/my_appwidget.xml布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:minWidth="120dp" android:minHeight="60dp" android:updatePeriodMillis="1000" android:initialLayout="@layout/main"> </appwidget-provider>
清单文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ljq.activity" android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<receiver android:name=".TestActivity">
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/my_appwidget">
</meta-data>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK"></action>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
</manifest>
变量类UtilTool：用来控件文本改变：
package com.ljq.activity;
public class UtilTool {
public static boolean isChange=true;
}
TestActivity类，继承自AppWidgetProvider：
package com.ljq.activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class TestActivity extends AppWidgetProvider {
// 自定义一个Action名
private static final String ACTION_CLICK_NAME = "COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK";
private RemoteViews rv;
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
System.out.println("onUpdate");
//获取R.layout.main布局，通过类RemoteViews对布局R.layout.main里的控件进行操作
/*rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
Intent intentClick = new Intent(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
ComponentName cmp = new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class);
AppWidgetManager myAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
myAppWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(cmp, rv);*/
final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
}
}
//AppWidget生命周期: 每接收一次，广播执行一次为一个生命周期结束。
//也就是说在重写AppWidgetProvider类里面声明全局变量做状态判断，
//每次状态改变AppWidgetProvider再接收第二次广播时即为你重新初始化也就是说重新实例化了一次AppWidgetProvider。
//今天我因为在里面放了一个boolean值初始化为true，观察调试看到每次进入都为TRUE故你在设置桌面组件时，
//全局变量把它声明在另外一个实体类用来判断是没问题的，切忌放在本类。
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
System.out.println("onReceive");
if (rv == null) {
rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
}
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_CLICK_NAME)) {
if (UtilTool.isChange) {
rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "abc");
} else {
rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "123");
}
UtilTool.isChange = !UtilTool.isChange;
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManger = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
int[] appIds = appWidgetManger.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class));
appWidgetManger.updateAppWidget(appIds, rv);
}else{
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}
private void updateAppWidget(Context context,
AppWidgetManager appWidgeManger, int appWidgetId) {
rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
Intent intentClick = new Intent();
intentClick.setAction(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
appWidgeManger.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, rv);
}
}
希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。
