Asp.net教程

Ajax实现异步刷新验证用户名是否已存在的具体方法

本文主要是介绍Ajax实现异步刷新验证用户名是否已存在的具体方法,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

都是简单的实例,所以直接发代码

静态页面Ajax.html

复制代码 代码如下:

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Ajax</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function loadXMLDoc() {
                if (document.getElementById("account").value == "") {
                    document.getElementById("accDiv").innerHTML = "用户名不能为空";
                    return;
                }
                var xmlHttp;
                if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { // code for IE7+
                    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
                }
                else { // code for IE5/IE6
                    xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                }

                xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
                    if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) {
                        //document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
                        if (xmlHttp.responseText == "true") {
                            document.getElementById("accDiv").innerHTML = "用户名不可用";
                        }
                        else {
                            document.getElementById("accDiv").innerHTML = "用户名可用";
                        }
                    }
                }
                var a = document.getElementById("account").value;
                // get
                xmlHttp.open("GET", "validate.aspx?account=" + a + "&random=" + Math.random, true);
                xmlHttp.send();
            }
            function delData() {
                document.getElementById("account").value = "";
                document.getElementById("accDiv").innerHTML = "";
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h3>ajax</h3>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>账号:</td><td><input id="account" type="text" onblur="loadXMLDoc();" onfocus="delData();"/></td><td><div id="accDiv"></div></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>密码:</td><td><input id="passwd" type="password" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>确认密码:</td><td><input id="vPasswd" type="password" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名:</td><td><input id="name" type="text" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>

    </body>
</html>


在账号输入框失去焦点时调用函数

访问服务器使用的是Get方法,所以在参数处使用了附加随机码来避免缓存。

验证页面validate.aspx后台代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Ajax_validate_validate : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    public SqlConnection conn;

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Response.Clear();
        if (Exists(Request.QueryString["account"]))
            Response.Write("true");
        else
            Response.Write("false");
        Response.End();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取数据库连接
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected SqlConnection GetConnection()
    {
        string str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        conn = new SqlConnection(str);
        return conn;
    }
    protected bool Exists(string account)
    {
        using (GetConnection())
        {
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                string sqlStr = "select count(*) from userinfo where account='" + account + "'";
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn);
                int row = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
                if (row > 0)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

在后台中验证用户名是否已经存在于数据库中,返回真或者假

运行结果:

数据库很简单,只建了一张表userinfo,有3个字段:account、passwd、name

注意:在后台往请求页面写数据时,当写完要发送的数据之后,需要调用Response.end()方法来终止写入,否则可能会发送一个完整页面过去。

这篇关于Ajax实现异步刷新验证用户名是否已存在的具体方法的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持为之网!
您可能喜欢