BBED介绍：
BBED(Oracle Block Browerand EDitor Tool)，用来直接查看和修改数据文件数据的一个工具，是Oracle一款内部工具，可以直接修改Oracle数据文件块的内容，在一些极端恢复场景下比较有用。该工具不受Oracle支持，所以默认是没有生成可执行文件的，在使用前需要重新连接。
本文详细介绍了关于Oracle 11g下编译使用BBED的方法教程，下面话不多说，来一起看看详细的介绍：
环境：RHEL 6.4 + Oracle 11.2.0.4
1. 拷贝缺失文件
11g中缺失几个相关文件，但我们实际可以从10g拷贝相关文件到11g对应目录下：
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/bbedus.msb $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/bbedus.msg
2. 编译BBED
make -f $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk BBED=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed
成功编译的结果如下：
[oracle@JY-DB01 dbhome_1]$ make -f $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk BBED=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed Linking BBED utility (bbed) rm -f /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/bbed gcc -o /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/bbed -m64 -z noexecstack -L/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ -L/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/stubs/ /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/s0main.o /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -ldbtools11 -lclntsh `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lztkg11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11 -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib -lm `cat /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
3. BBED使用测试
--3.1 bbed命令测试可用 [oracle@JY-DB01 dbhome_1]$ bbed Password: --密码默认是blockedit BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon Jan 18 15:13:09 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! *************** BBED> help all SET DBA [ dba | file#, block# ] SET FILENAME 'filename' SET FILE file# SET BLOCK [+/-]block# SET OFFSET [ [+/-]byte offset | symbol | *symbol ] SET BLOCKSIZE bytes SET LIST[FILE] 'filename' SET WIDTH character_count SET COUNT bytes_to_display SET IBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ] SET OBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ] SET MODE [ BROWSE | EDIT ] SET SPOOL [ Y | N ] SHOW [ <SET parameter> | ALL ] INFO MAP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK ] DUMP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK | OFFSET | COUNT ] PRINT[/x|d|u|o|c] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ] EXAMINE[/Nuf] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ] </Nuf>: N - a number which specifies a repeat count. u - a letter which specifies a unit size: b - b1, ub1 (byte) h - b2, ub2 (half-word) w - b4, ub4(word) r - Oracle table/index row f - a letter which specifies a display format: x - hexadecimal d - decimal u - unsigned decimal o - octal c - character (native) n - Oracle number t - Oracle date i - Oracle rowid FIND[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string [ TOP | CURR ] COPY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] TO [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] MODIFY[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ] ASSIGN[/x|d|u|o] <target spec>=<source spec> <target spec> : [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ] <source spec> : [ value | <target spec options> ] SUM [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] [ APPLY ] PUSH [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET ] POP [ALL] REVERT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] UNDO HELP [ <bbed command> | ALL ] VERIFY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] CORRUPT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] BBED> --3.2 bbed命令参数 [oracle@JY-DB01 tmp]$ bbed help=y PASSWORD - Required parameter FILENAME - Database file name BLOCKSIZE - Database block size LISTFILE - List file name MODE - [browse/edit] SPOOL - Spool to logfile [no/yes] CMDFILE - BBED command file name LOGFILE - BBED log file name PARFILE - Parameter file name BIFILE - BBED before-image file name REVERT - Rollback changes from BIFILE [no/yes] SILENT - Hide banner [no/yes] HELP - Show all valid parameters [no/yes]
另外，一般使用bbed都是在参数配置文件中写好配置参数，然后直接调用配置文件，比如：
--编辑/tmp/bbed.par参数配置文件 blocksize=8192 listfile=/tmp/listfile.txt mode=edit --编辑/tmp/listfile.txt文件 5 /u02/oradata/jingyu/dbs_d_jingyu01.dbf 31457280 6 /u02/oradata/jingyu/dbs_i_jingyu01.dbf 31457280 --调用bbed cd /tmp bbed parfile=bbed.par
Reference
总结
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