Linux教程

linux源码安装slurm

本文主要是介绍linux源码安装slurm，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

一、源码安装munge

1、下载munge

下载地址：https://github.com/dun/munge/releases

2、编译安装 

tar -Jxvf munge-0.5.15.tar.xz
./bootstrap
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/munge \
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/munge/etc \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/munge/local \
--with-runstatedir=/usr/local/munge/run \
--libdir=/usr/local/munge/lib64
make
make install

3、创建用户并修改目录权限

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -u 601 munge
sudo -u munge mkdir -p /usr/local/munge/run/munge
// sudo -u munge mkdir /usr/local/munge/var/munge /usr/local/munge/var/run
// sudo -u munge mkdir /usr/local/munge/var/run/munge
chown -R munge.munge /usr/local/munge/
chmod 700 /usr/local/munge/etc/
chmod 711 /usr/local/munge/local/ 
chmod 755 /usr/local/munge/run
chmod 711 /usr/local/munge/lib

4、创建munge.key文件

执行以下命令完成以后，在/usr/local/munge/etc/munge/下面会生成munge.key，需修改munge.key的权限 
sudo -u munge /usr/local/munge/sbin/mungekey --verbose
chmod 600 /usr/local/munge/etc/munge/munge.key

【注意】：如果有多台服务器，需将服务端的munge.key发给客户端，客户端无需自己生成

5、生成链接文件并启动服务

ln -s /usr/local/munge/lib/systemd/system/munge.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/munge.service
（cp /usr/local/munge/lib/systemd/system/munge.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/）
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start munge
systemctl status munge

6、安装中会出现的问题

（1）configure报错

【解决方式】：apt -y install openssl-devel   openssl
这里采用符合GPL许可的Open SSL加密库，如果是源码编译的此库环境，编译时需要通过--with-crypto-lib选择指定
或者源码安装openssl后--with-openssl-prefix=/usr/local/openssl
（2）文件权限和所有者有问题

/usr/local的文件权限和所有者有问题

【解决方式】：修改/usr/local的文件权限和所有者 
chown -R root.root /usr/local
chmod -R 755 /usr/local

 二、源码安装slurm

apt-get install make hwloc libhwloc-dev libmunge-dev libmunge2 munge mariadb-server libmysalclient-dey -y

1、下载并解压安装包

下载地址：https://www.schedmd.com/downloads.php 
tar -jxvf slurm-22.05.8.tar.bz2
// find . -name "config.guess"   cp /usr/share/misc/config.* auxdir/ 
// cp /usr/share/libtool/build-aux/config.* .

2、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/slurm \
--with-munge=/usr/local/munge \
sysconfdir=/usr/local/slurm/etc \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/slurm/local \
--runstatedir=/usr/local/slurm/run \
--libdir=/usr/local/slurm/lib64
查看vim config.log文件是否有错误


如果下面显示no，则需要重新./configure并指定，--with-mysql_config=/usr/bin
make -j
make install

3、配置数据库

// 生成slurm用户，以便该用户操作slurm_acct_db数据库，其密码是123456
create user 'slurm'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
// 生成账户数据库slurm_acct_db
create database slurm_acct_db;
// 赋予slurm从本机localhost采用密码123456登录具备操作slurm_acct_db数据下所有表的全部权限
grant all on slurm_acct_db.* TO 'slurm'@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;
// 赋予slurm从system0采用密码123456登录具备操作slurm_acct_db数据下所有表的全部权限
grant all on slurm_acct_db.* TO 'slurm'@'system0' identified by '123456' with grant option;
// 生成作业信息数据库slurm_jobcomp_db
create database slurm_jobcomp_db;
// 赋予slurm从本机localhost采用密码123456登录具备操作slurm_jobcomp_db数据下所有表的全部权限
grant all on slurm_jobcomp_db.* TO 'slurm'@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;
// 赋予slurm从system0采用密码123456登录具备操作slurm_jobcomp_db数据下所有表的全部权限
grant all on slurm_jobcomp_db.* TO 'slurm'@'system0' identified by '123456' with grant option;

4、编辑配置文件（示例配置文件在源码包中的etc下）

cp slurm.conf.example /usr/local/slurm/etc/slurm.conf
cp slurmdbd.conf.example /usr/local/slurm/etc/ slurmdbd.conf
cp cgroup.conf.example /usr/local/slurm/etc/cgroup.conf
chmod 600 slurmdbd.conf
cd /usr/local/slurm    
mkdir run slurm log
【注意】：客户端只需要把服务端修改好的slurm.conf发过去即可，具体配置内容可在文末参考

5、配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/slurm.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/slurm/bin:/usr/local/slurm/sbin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/slurm/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

6、启动服务（服务启动文件在源码包中的etc下）

// cp etc/slurmctld.service etc/slurmdbd.service etc/slurmd.service /etc/systemd/system/
cp etc/slurmctld.service etc/slurmdbd.service etc/slurmd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start slurmctld
systemctl start slurmd
systemctl start slurmdbd
【注意】：客户端只需要slurmd
正常情况下显示绿色的active状态；如果失败，则用下面命令查看错误日志 
slurmctld -Dvvvvv
slurmdbd -Dvvvvv
slurmd -Dvvvvv
启动后如果节点状态是down，可用下面命令启动节点： 
scontrol update nodename=sw01 state=idle

7、其它

重启slurmctld服务 
systemctl restart slurmctld
scp -r /usr/local/slurm test10:/usr/local/
scp /etc/profile.d/slurm.sh test10:/etc/profile.d/
scp /etc/systemd/system/slurmd.service test10:/etc/systemd/system/

 三、openssl源码安装

1、查看版本openssl version

 

 2、下载相应版本openssl

下载地址：https://www.openssl.org/source/old/
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
./config -t
make & make install

3、测试（/usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl version）

如果正确显示版本号，则安装成功。某些版本的操作系统会报下列错误
openssl: symbol lookup error: openssl: undefined symbol: EVP_mdc2, version OPENSSL_1_1_0
// 此时需要配置下系统库：
// echo “/usr/local/openssl/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf && ldconfig
// 最后将/usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl添加到系统路径
// ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /bin/openssl

4、切换openssl版本

// mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak
// mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.bak
// ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
// ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
// echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf  ldconfig -v
// ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
// ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1

// 【注意】：不能直接删除软链接
// 如需使用新版本开发，则需替换原来的软链接指向，即替换原动态库，进行版本升级。
// 替换/lib(lib64)和/usr/lib(lib64)和/usr/local/lib(lib64)存在的相应动态库：
// ln -sf /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so
// ln -sf /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so

四、直接安装munge

1、添加munge用户

groupadd -g 972 munge
useradd -g 972 -u 972 munge

2、下载munge

apt-get install munge -y

3、执行以下命令，创建munge.key文件：

create-munge-key

4、修改权限

执行完以后，在/etc/munge/下面会生成munge.key，需修改munge.key的权限以及所属用户，把所属用户改成munge（/etc和/usr应为root权限） 
chown -R munge: /etc/munge/ /var/log/munge/ /var/lib/munge/ /var/run/munge/
chmod 400 /etc/munge/munge.key 
ps -ef | grep munge
kill -9 16730

五、slurm配置文件

（1）slurm.conf配置文件

########################################################
#  Configuration file for Slurm - 2021-08-20T10:27:23  #
########################################################
#
#
#
################################################
#                   CONTROL                    #
################################################
ClusterName=Sunway  # 集群名
SlurmUser=root      # 主节点管理账号
SlurmctldHost=sw01  # 主节点名
#SlurmctldHost=psn2  #备控制器的主机名
SlurmctldPort=6817
SlurmdPort=6818
SlurmdUser=root
#
################################################
#            LOGGING & OTHER PATHS             #
################################################
SlurmctldLogFile=/usr/local/slurm/log/slurmctld.log  # 主节点log文件
SlurmdLogFile=/usr/local/slurm/log/slurmd.log        # 子节点log文件
SlurmdPidFile=/usr/local/slurm/run/slurmd.pid # 子节点进程文件
SlurmdSpoolDir=/usr/local/slurm/slurm/d       # 子节点状态文件夹
#SlurmSchedLogFile=
SlurmctldPidFile=/usr/local/slurm/run/slurmctld.pid  # 主服务进程文件
StateSaveLocation=/usr/local/slurm/slurm/state       # 主节点状态文件夹
#
################################################
#                  ACCOUNTING                  #
################################################
#AccountingStorageBackupHost=psn2    #slurmdbd备机
AccountingStorageEnforce=associations,limits,qos
AccountingStorageHost=sw01     # 主节点
AccountingStoragePort=6819
AccountingStorageType=accounting_storage/slurmdbd
#AccountingStorageUser=
#AccountingStoreJobComment=Yes
AcctGatherEnergyType=acct_gather_energy/none
AcctGatherFilesystemType=acct_gather_filesystem/none
AcctGatherInterconnectType=acct_gather_interconnect/none
AcctGatherNodeFreq=0
#AcctGatherProfileType=acct_gather_profile/none
ExtSensorsType=ext_sensors/none
ExtSensorsFreq=0
JobAcctGatherFrequency=30
JobAcctGatherType=jobacct_gather/linux
#
################################################
#           SCHEDULING & ALLOCATION            #
################################################
PreemptMode=OFF
PreemptType=preempt/none
PreemptExemptTime=00:00:00
PriorityType=priority/basic
#SchedulerParameters=
SchedulerTimeSlice=30
SchedulerType=sched/backfill
#SelectType=select/cons_tres
SelectType=select/linear
#SelectTypeParameters=CR_CPU
SlurmSchedLogLevel=0
#
################################################
#                   TOPOLOGY                   #
################################################
TopologyPlugin=topology/none
#
################################################
#                    TIMERS                    #
################################################
BatchStartTimeout=10
CompleteWait=0
EpilogMsgTime=2000
GetEnvTimeout=2
InactiveLimit=0
KillWait=30
MinJobAge=300
SlurmctldTimeout=60
SlurmdTimeout=60
WaitTime=0
#
################################################
#                    POWER                     #
################################################
#ResumeProgram=
ResumeRate=300
ResumeTimeout=60
#SuspendExcNodes=
#SuspendExcParts=
#SuspendProgram=
SuspendRate=60
SuspendTime=NONE
SuspendTimeout=30
#
################################################
#                    DEBUG                     #
################################################
DebugFlags=NO_CONF_HASH
SlurmctldDebug=info
SlurmdDebug=info
#
################################################
#               EPILOG & PROLOG                #
################################################
#Epilog=/usr/local/etc/epilog
#Prolog=/usr/local/etc/prolog
#SrunEpilog=/usr/local/etc/srun_epilog
#SrunProlog=/usr/local/etc/srun_prolog
#TaskEpilog=/usr/local/etc/task_epilog
#TaskProlog=/usr/local/etc/task_prolog
#
################################################
#               PROCESS TRACKING               #
################################################
ProctrackType=proctrack/pgid
#
################################################
#             RESOURCE CONFINEMENT             #
################################################
#TaskPlugin=task/none
#TaskPlugin=task/affinity
#TaskPlugin=task/cgroup
#TaskPluginParam=
#
################################################
#                    OTHER                     #
################################################
#AccountingStorageExternalHost=
#AccountingStorageParameters=
AccountingStorageTRES=cpu,mem,energy,node,billing,fs/disk,vmem,pages
AllowSpecResourcesUsage=No
#AuthAltTypes=
#AuthAltParameters=
#AuthInfo=
AuthType=auth/munge
#BurstBufferType=
#CliFilterPlugins=
#CommunicationParameters=
CoreSpecPlugin=core_spec/none
#CpuFreqDef=
CpuFreqGovernors=Performance,OnDemand,UserSpace
CredType=cred/munge
#DefMemPerNode=
#DependencyParameters=
DisableRootJobs=No
EioTimeout=60
EnforcePartLimits=NO
#EpilogSlurmctld=
#FederationParameters=
FirstJobId=1
#GresTypes=
GpuFreqDef=high,memory=high
GroupUpdateForce=1
GroupUpdateTime=600
#HealthCheckInterval=0
#HealthCheckNodeState=ANY
#HealthCheckProgram=
InteractiveStepOptions=--interactive
#JobAcctGatherParams=
JobCompHost=localhost
JobCompLoc=/var/log/slurmjobcomp.log
JobCompPort=0
JobCompType=jobcomp/mysql
JobCompUser=slurm
JobCompPass=123456
JobContainerType=job_container/none
#JobCredentialPrivateKey=
#JobCredentialPublicCertificate=
#JobDefaults=
JobFileAppend=0
JobRequeue=1
#JobSubmitPlugins=
#KeepAliveTime=
KillOnBadExit=0
#LaunchParameters=
LaunchType=launch/slurm
#Licenses=
LogTimeFormat=iso8601_ms
#MailDomain=
#MailProg=/bin/mail
MaxArraySize=1001
MaxDBDMsgs=20012
MaxJobCount=10000       #最大的作业数
MaxJobId=67043328
MaxMemPerNode=UNLIMITED
MaxStepCount=40000
MaxTasksPerNode=512
MCSPlugin=mcs/none
#MCSParameters=
MessageTimeout=10
MpiDefault=pmi2    ##启用MPI
#MpiParams=
#NodeFeaturesPlugins=
OverTimeLimit=0
PluginDir=/usr/local/slurm/lib64/slurm
#PlugStackConfig=
#PowerParameters=
#PowerPlugin=
#PrEpParameters=
PrEpPlugins=prep/script
#PriorityParameters=
#PrioritySiteFactorParameters=
#PrioritySiteFactorPlugin=
PrivateData=none
#PrologEpilogTimeout=65534
#PrologSlurmctld=
#PrologFlags=
PropagatePrioProcess=0
PropagateResourceLimits=ALL
#PropagateResourceLimitsExcept=
#RebootProgram=
#ReconfigFlags=
#RequeueExit=
#RequeueExitHold=
#ResumeFailProgram=
#ResvEpilog=
ResvOverRun=0
#ResvProlog=
ReturnToService=0
RoutePlugin=route/default
#SbcastParameters=
#ScronParameters=
#SlurmctldAddr=
#SlurmctldSyslogDebug=
#SlurmctldPrimaryOffProg=
#SlurmctldPrimaryOnProg=
#SlurmctldParameters=
#SlurmdParameters=
#SlurmdSyslogDebug=
#SlurmctldPlugstack=
SrunPortRange=0-0
SwitchType=switch/none
TCPTimeout=2
TmpFS=/tmp
#TopologyParam=
TrackWCKey=No
TreeWidth=50
UsePam=No
#UnkillableStepProgram=
UnkillableStepTimeout=60
VSizeFactor=0
#X11Parameters=
#
################################################
#                    NODES                     #
################################################
#NodeName=Intel Sockets=2 CoresPerSocket=16 ThreadsPerCore=1 RealMemory=480000
#NodeName=Dell Sockets=2 CoresPerSocket=24 ThreadsPerCore=1 RealMemory=100000
#NodeName=swa  CPUS=16 CoresPerSocket=1 ThreadsPerCore=1 Sockets=16  RealMemory=48000 State=UNKNOWN
#NodeName=swb  CPUS=64 CoresPerSocket=32 ThreadsPerCore=1 Sockets=2  RealMemory=100000 State=UNKNOWN
#NodeName=sw5a0[1-3] CPUS=4 Sockets=4 CoresPerSocket=1 ThreadsPerCore=1 RealMemory=1
NodeName=sw01 CPUs=1 Sockets=1 CoresPerSocket=1 ThreadsPerCore=1 State=UNKNOWN
#
################################################
#                  PARTITIONS                  #
################################################
#PartitionName=x86 AllowGroups=all MinNodes=0 Nodes=Dell Default=YES State=UP
#PartitionName=multicore AllowGroups=all MinNodes=0 Nodes=swa,swb,swc,swd State=UP
#PartitionName=manycore Default=YES AllowGroups=all MinNodes=0 Nodes=sw5a0[1-3] State=UP
PartitionName=Manycore AllowGroups=all MinNodes=0 Nodes=sw01 State=UP Default=YES

（2）slurmdbd.conf配置文件

#
# Example slurmdbd.conf file.
#
# See the slurmdbd.conf man page for more information.
#
# Archive info
#ArchiveJobs=yes
#ArchiveDir="/tmp"
#ArchiveSteps=yes
#ArchiveScript=
#JobPurge=12
#StepPurge=1
#
# Authentication info
AuthType=auth/munge
#AuthInfo=/var/run/munge/munge.socket.2
#
# slurmDBD info为启用slurmdbd的管理服务器，与slurm.conf中的AccountingStorageHost一致
DbdHost=sw01
#DbdBackupAddr=172.17.0.2
#DbdBackupHost=mn02
DbdPort=6819
SlurmUser=root
MessageTimeout=30
DebugLevel=7
#DefaultQOS=normal,standby
LogFile=/usr/local/slurm/log/slurmdbd.log
PidFile=/usr/local/slurm/run/slurmdbd.pid
#PluginDir=/usr/lib/slurm
#PrivateData=accounts,users,usage,jobs
PrivateData=jobs
#TrackWCKey=yes
#
# Database info
StorageType=accounting_storage/mysql
StorageHost=localhost
#StorageBackupHost=mn02
StoragePort=3306
StoragePass=123456
StorageUser=slurm
StorageLoc=slurm_acct_db
CommitDelay=1

　　

 

这篇关于linux源码安装slurm的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！
您可能喜欢
栏目导航