上一节给大家分享了Spring Cloud OpenFeign的启动流程,接下来给大家分享一下调用流程。话不多说,咱们直接开始。
视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1A84y1C7XD/
xxxFeignClient
→ feign.ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler#invoke
→ feign.InvocationHandlerFactory.MethodHandler#invoke
→ feign.SynchronousMethodHandler#invoke
→ feign.SynchronousMethodHandler#executeAndDecode
→ org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient#execute
→ feign.Client.Default#execute
→ feign.AsyncResponseHandler#handleResponse
feign.ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler#invoke
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { return dispatch.get(method).invoke(args); }
这里说一下 dispatch
属性,它的类型是Map<Method, MethodHandler>
意思是,可以通过方法找到对应的Handler,这样就可以进入到 SynchronousMethodHandler#invoke。
feign.SynchronousMethodHandler#executeAndDecode
从这个方法的名称也能看出来,这个是执行请求,并且实现解码的功能,这是一个核心的方法。
org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient#execute
这个是实现均衡,实现将URL中服务名转成 真实的IP。
下面我们看看它是如何被自动注入的。
首先在 spring.factories
文件中,做了配置
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\ org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.FeignLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration
FeignLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration 中引入 DefaultFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration
@ConditionalOnClass(Feign.class) @ConditionalOnBean({ LoadBalancerClient.class, LoadBalancerClientFactory.class }) @AutoConfigureBefore(FeignAutoConfiguration.class) @AutoConfigureAfter({ BlockingLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration.class, LoadBalancerAutoConfiguration.class }) @EnableConfigurationProperties(FeignHttpClientProperties.class) @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) // Order is important here, last should be the default, first should be optional // see // https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/2086#issuecomment-316281653 @Import({ HttpClientFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration.class, OkHttpFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration.class, HttpClient5FeignLoadBalancerConfiguration.class, DefaultFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration.class }) public class FeignLoadBalancerAutoConfiguration { }
new FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient,并且注入到 Spring Bean 中
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) @EnableConfigurationProperties(LoadBalancerClientsProperties.class) class DefaultFeignLoadBalancerConfiguration { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean @Conditional(OnRetryNotEnabledCondition.class) public Client feignClient(LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient, LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory) { return new FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient(new Client.Default(null, null), loadBalancerClient, loadBalancerClientFactory); } }
下面我们看看 feign 是如何实现 Http 请求的。
feign.Client.Default#execute
@Override public Response execute(Request request, Options options) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection connection = convertAndSend(request, options); return convertResponse(connection, request); }
主要就是在这个方法中,默认使用 jdk 实现 http请求。
convertAndSend,这个方法做了两件事,一是,打开 Http 连接,获取到 HttpURLConnection
,并设置相关属性;二是,如果有参数,就通过输出流(OutputStream
)写入参数。
convertResponse,这个方法返回的是 feign.Response
,我们它有哪些属性:
public final class Response implements Closeable { private final int status; private final String reason; private final Map<String, Collection<String>> headers; private final Body body; private final Request request; private final ProtocolVersion protocolVersion; }
首先,这里实现 Closeable 接口,所以必然有 close 方法,我们看一下:
@Override public void close() { Util.ensureClosed(body); }
好了,明白了,body实际上是写入流(InputStream
)。
总结一下:这里实现了Http请求,上传了参数,或获得了输入流。
看完了请求,我们再回到 feign.SynchronousMethodHandler#executeAndDecode,看下面的代码
CompletableFuture<Object> resultFuture = new CompletableFuture<>(); asyncResponseHandler.handleResponse(resultFuture, metadata.configKey(), response, metadata.returnType(), elapsedTime); try { if (!resultFuture.isDone()) throw new IllegalStateException("Response handling not done"); return resultFuture.join(); } catch (CompletionException e) { Throwable cause = e.getCause(); if (cause != null) throw cause; throw e; }
这里是通过 CompletableFuture,来装配响应结果。
feign.AsyncResponseHandler#handleResponse,这个方法就也就是处理Http响应结果的入口。
比如要判断状态码,获取结果,关闭输入流等。
解码流程如下:
feign.AsyncResponseHandler#decode
→ org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder#decode
→ org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder#decode
→ org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder.FeignResponseAdapter#FeignResponseAdapter
→ org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor#extractData
→ org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter#read
为什么需要解码呢?
http响应的结果类型是String,而我们需要的是一个对象,比如:
@FeignClient( value = "openfeign-goods-service", path = "/goods" ) public interface IGoodsFeignClient { @GetMapping("/list") ResultTemplate<ListTemplate<GoodsModel>> list(); }