Android开发

如何用adb命令启动你的Android程序

本文主要是介绍如何用adb命令启动你的Android程序,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

我们都知道用"adb install filename.apk"命令可以安装一个android程序,那你知道在安装后如何启动你的程序吗?

试试下面的命令吧。

adb shell am start 
    
           
    -
    
           
    a android.intent.action.MAIN 
    
           
    -
    
           
    c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 
    
           
    -
    
           
    n breakan.test
    
           
    /
    
           
    break
    
           
    an.test.TestActivity
adb shell am start - a android.intent.action.MAIN - c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER - n breakan.test / break an.test.TestActivity

或简单一些。

adb shell am start 
    
           
    -
    
           
    n breakan.test
    
           
    /
    
           
    breakan.test.TestActivity
adb shell am start - n breakan.test / breakan.test.TestActivity

其中"breakan.test/breakan.test.TestActivity"中的"breakan.test"是程序的包名,"TestActivity"是程序Activity类的类名。

我们来看下adb shell am命令的帮助。

usage: am [subcommand] [options]

    start an Activity: am start [
    
           
    -
    
           
    D] [
    
           
    -
    
           
    W] 
    
           
    <
    
           
    INTENT
    
           
    >
    
           
    
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    D: enable debugging
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    W: wait 
    
           
    for
    
           
     launch to complete

    start a Service: am startservice 
    
           
    <
    
           
    INTENT
    
           
    >
    
           
    

    send a broadcast Intent: am broadcast 
    
           
    <
    
           
    INTENT
    
           
    >
    
           
    

    start an Instrumentation: am instrument [flags] 
    
           
    <
    
           
    COMPONENT
    
           
    >
    
           
    
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT)
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    e 
    
           
    <
    
           
    NAME
    
           
    >
    
           
     
    
           
    <
    
           
    VALUE
    
           
    >
    
           
    : set argument 
    
           
    <
    
           
    NAME
    
           
    >
    
           
     to 
    
           
    <
    
           
    VALUE
    
           
    >
    
           
    
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    p 
    
           
    <
    
           
    FILE
    
           
    >
    
           
    : write profiling data to 
    
           
    <
    
           
    FILE
    
           
    >
    
           
    
        
    
           
    -
    
           
    w: wait 
    
           
    for
    
           
     instrumentation to finish before returning

    start profiling: am profile 
    
           
    <
    
           
    PROCESS
    
           
    >
    
           
     start 
    
           
    <
    
           
    FILE
    
           
    >
    
           
    
    stop profiling: am profile 
    
           
    <
    
           
    PROCESS
    
           
    >
    
           
     stop

    
    
           
    <
    
           
    INTENT
    
           
    >
    
           
     specifications include these flags:
        [
    
           
    -
    
           
    a 
    
           
    <
    
           
    ACTION
    
           
    >
    
           
    ] [
    
           
    -
    
           
    d 
    
           
    <
    
           
    DATA_URI
    
           
    >
    
           
    ] [
    
           
    -
    
           
    t 
    
           
    <
    
           
    MIME_TYPE
    
           
    >
    
           
    ]
        [
    
           
    -
    
           
    c 
    
           
    <
    
           
    CATEGORY
    
           
    >
    
           
     [
    
           
    -
    
           
    c 
    
           
    <
    
           
    CATEGORY
    
           
    >
    
           
    ] ...]
        [
    
           
    -
    
           
    e
    
           
    |--
    
           
    es 
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_KEY
    
           
    >
    
           
     
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_STRING_VALUE
    
           
    >
    
           
     ...]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    esn 
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_KEY
    
           
    >
    
           
     ...]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    ez 
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_KEY
    
           
    >
    
           
     
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE
    
           
    >
    
           
     ...]
        [
    
           
    -
    
           
    e
    
           
    |--
    
           
    ei 
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_KEY
    
           
    >
    
           
     
    
           
    <
    
           
    EXTRA_INT_VALUE
    
           
    >
    
           
     ...]
        [
    
           
    -
    
           
    n 
    
           
    <
    
           
    COMPONENT
    
           
    >
    
           
    ] [
    
           
    -
    
           
    f 
    
           
    <
    
           
    FLAGS
    
           
    >
    
           
    ]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    grant
    
           
    -
    
           
    read
    
           
    -
    
           
    uri
    
           
    -
    
           
    permission] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    grant
    
           
    -
    
           
    write
    
           
    -
    
           
    uri
    
           
    -
    
           
    permission]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    debug
    
           
    -
    
           
    log
    
           
    -
    
           
    resolution]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    brought
    
           
    -
    
           
    to
    
           
    -
    
           
    front] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    clear
    
           
    -
    
           
    top]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    clear
    
           
    -
    
           
    when
    
           
    -
    
           
    task
    
           
    -
    
           
    reset] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    exclude
    
           
    -
    
           
    from
    
           
    -
    
           
    recents]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    launched
    
           
    -
    
           
    from
    
           
    -
    
           
    history] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    multiple
    
           
    -
    
           
    task]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    no
    
           
    -
    
           
    animation] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    no
    
           
    -
    
           
    history]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    no
    
           
    -
    
           
    user
    
           
    -
    
           
    action] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    previous
    
           
    -
    
           
    is
    
           
    -
    
           
    top]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    reorder
    
           
    -
    
           
    to
    
           
    -
    
           
    front] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    reset
    
           
    -
    
           
    task
    
           
    -
    
           
    if
    
           
    -
    
           
    needed]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    activity
    
           
    -
    
           
    single
    
           
    -
    
           
    top]
        [
    
           
    --
    
           
    receiver
    
           
    -
    
           
    registered
    
           
    -
    
           
    only] [
    
           
    --
    
           
    receiver
    
           
    -
    
           
    replace
    
           
    -
    
           
    pending]
        [
    
           
    <
    
           
    URI
    
           
    >
    
           
    ]
   
          
   
   
          
   
    
           
    
    
           
    启动的方法为

    
           
    # am start -n 包(package)名/活动(activity)全路径

    
           
    查看包中每个activity的全路径的方法:
    
           
    方法A:
    
           
    用apktool反编译apk,
    
           
    打开AndroidManifest.xml找activity android:name,
    
           
    例如:<activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name="com.example.davicom_usb.USBMain">
    
           
    
    
           
    方法B:

    
           
    1、安装并启动“固件工具箱”

    
           
    2、进入“App manager”,显示系统中所有安装程序,长按想通过命令行启动的程序。

    
           
    3、弹出的窗口中选择"Advanced 
Freeze",该程序所有的activity就会全部显示出来

    
           
    activity有两种显示格式,一种直接显示全路径,另一种在括号里显示相对路径,相对路径加上包名即是全路径。

    
           
    

    
           
    几个启动指定程序activity的例子 

    
           
    Music 
和 Video(音乐和视频)的启动方法为:

    
           
    # 
am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity

    
           
    # 
am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.VideoBrowserActivity

    
           
    # 
am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackActivity

    
           
     

    
           
    Camera(照相机)的启动方法为:

    
           
    # 
am start -n com.android.camera/com.android.camera.Camera

    
           
     

    
           
    Browser(浏览器)的启动方法为:

    
           
    # 
am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity

    
           
     

    
           
    启动浏览器 
:

    
           
    am 
start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d  

    
           
     

    
           
    拨打电话 
:

    
           
    am 
start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086

    
           
     

    
           
    启动 
google map 直接定位到北京 :

    
           
    am 
start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=beijing
usage: am [subcommand] [options] start an Activity: am start [ - D] [ - W] < INTENT > - D: enable debugging - W: wait for launch to complete start a Service: am startservice < INTENT > send a broadcast Intent: am broadcast < INTENT > start an Instrumentation: am instrument [flags] < COMPONENT > - r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT) - e < NAME > < VALUE > : set argument < NAME > to < VALUE > - p < FILE > : write profiling data to < FILE > - w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning start profiling: am profile < PROCESS > start < FILE > stop profiling: am profile < PROCESS > stop < INTENT > specifications include these flags: [ - a < ACTION > ] [ - d < DATA_URI > ] [ - t < MIME_TYPE > ] [ - c < CATEGORY > [ - c < CATEGORY > ] ...] [ - e |-- es < EXTRA_KEY > < EXTRA_STRING_VALUE > ...] [ -- esn < EXTRA_KEY > ...] [ -- ez < EXTRA_KEY > < EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE > ...] [ - e |-- ei < EXTRA_KEY > < EXTRA_INT_VALUE > ...] [ - n < COMPONENT > ] [ - f < FLAGS > ] [ -- grant - read - uri - permission] [ -- grant - write - uri - permission] [ -- debug - log - resolution] [ -- activity - brought - to - front] [ -- activity - clear - top] [ -- activity - clear - when - task - reset] [ -- activity - exclude - from - recents] [ -- activity - launched - from - history] [ -- activity - multiple - task] [ -- activity - no - animation] [ -- activity - no - history] [ -- activity - no - user - action] [ -- activity - previous - is - top] [ -- activity - reorder - to - front] [ -- activity - reset - task - if - needed] [ -- activity - single - top] [ -- receiver - registered - only] [ -- receiver - replace - pending] [ < URI > ] 启动的方法为 # am start -n 包(package)名/活动(activity)全路径 查看包中每个activity的全路径的方法: 方法A: 用apktool反编译apk, 打开AndroidManifest.xml找activity android:name, 例如: 方法B: 1、安装并启动“固件工具箱” 2、进入“App manager”,显示系统中所有安装程序,长按想通过命令行启动的程序。 3、弹出的窗口中选择"Advanced Freeze",该程序所有的activity就会全部显示出来 activity有两种显示格式,一种直接显示全路径,另一种在括号里显示相对路径,相对路径加上包名即是全路径。 几个启动指定程序activity的例子  Music 和 Video(音乐和视频)的启动方法为: # am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity # am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.VideoBrowserActivity # am start -n com.android.music/com.android.music.MediaPlaybackActivity   Camera(照相机)的启动方法为: # am start -n com.android.camera/com.android.camera.Camera   Browser(浏览器)的启动方法为: # am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity   启动浏览器 : am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d     拨打电话 : am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:10086   启动 google map 直接定位到北京 : am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW geo:0,0?q=beijing
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