1、excel的常用操作
package com.lemon.excle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; public class ExcelDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //poi /* * 1、加载excel文件 * 2、获取所有sheet * 3、选取第一个sheet * 4、获取第一行 * 5、获取第二列 * 6、打印出单元格中的内容 * */ //1、加载excel FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/java24.xlsx"); //2、获取所有的表单sheet Workbook sheets = WorkbookFactory.create(fis); //3、从中取第一个sheet Sheet sheet = sheets.getSheetAt(0); //4、获取第一个sheet表单中的第一行 Row row = sheet.getRow(0); //5、获取第二列 Cell cell = row.getCell(2); System.out.println("第一行 第二列的值为:" + cell); //枚举:可穷举,防止调用方式时传入错误的值。 Cell cell2 = row.getCell(1, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK); // null new cell(); cell2.setCellType(CellType.STRING); System.out.println(cell); } }
2、Excel的读取操作
package com.lemon.excle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; public class ExcelRead { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1、加载excel文件 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/java24.xlsx"); //2、获取所有sheet //多态 xlsx xls Workbook sheets = WorkbookFactory.create(fis); //3、选取第一个sheet Sheet sheet = sheets.getSheetAt(0); //4、获取所有的行 for (Row row : sheet) { //5、获取所有的列 for (Cell cell : row) { cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); System.out.println(cell + ","); } System.out.println("所有行的内容"); } //获取最后一行 int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); for (int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); for (int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK); cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); System.out.print(cell + ","); } System.out.println("=========="); } } }
3、Excel写入操作
package com.lemon.excle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; public class ExcelWrite { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //修改 = 读取 + 改 //1、加载excel文件 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/java24.xls"); //清空文件 //2、获取所有sheet //多态 xlsx xls Workbook sheets = WorkbookFactory.create(fis); //3、选取第一个sheet Sheet sheet = sheets.getSheetAt(0); //4、获取第一行 Row row = sheet.getRow(0); //5、获取第二列 // Cell cell = row.getCell(1); //枚举:可穷举,防止调用方式时传入错误的值。 Cell cell = row.getCell(1, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK); //修改前提:必须要拿到对应的单元格,cell。 cell.setCellValue("姓名"); //null new Cell(); //6、打印出单元格中的内容 cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); System.out.println(cell); //先备份再操作。 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("src/test/resources/java24.xls"); sheets.write(fos); //7、关流 fis.close(); } }
4、Properties
properties如下:
package com.lemon.properties; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; public class PropertiesDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //抛出异常,我不处理 //Properties prop = new Properties();//HashMap 表兄弟 //Properties没有泛型,但是你可以理解为String,String //prop.setProperty("username","root"); //prop.setProperty("password","123456"); //prop.setProperty("url","127.0.0.1"); //System.out.println(prop); //获取或者写入配置文件。 读取 //FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("src/test/resources/config2.properties"); //写 //prop.store(fos,"备注"); //fos.close(); Properties prop = new Properties(); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/config2.properties"); //读取 prop.load(fis); System.out.println(prop); System.out.println(prop.getProperty("username")); fis.close(); //IO input output 输入输出流 a int a = 10; try { //放可能会出现异常的代码 method(); System.out.println("========1"); System.out.println("========2"); System.out.println("========3"); } catch (Exception e) { //出现异常之后,补偿操作。 e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("========4"); } finally { //不论是否发生异常都会执行,释放资源 System.out.println("==========6"); } System.out.println("========5"); } public static void method() throws Exception { //可以一直往外抛出异常 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/config2.properties"); } }