文章目录

第2章 搭建开发环境(windows环境)

2.1.  Tomcat安装和配置

2.1.1.  官网下载

下载Tomcat的地址：Apache Tomcat® - Welcome!

　　如果有的同学觉得从官网上下载太慢，那么我在这里将下载好的Tomcat放到网盘中，供同学们下载使用。

Javamis提供Tomcat的32位和64位的地址(推荐)：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1itzPcHgUvByqJuZ_sKRWEw  提取码: jmis

2.1.2.  开始安装

1. 解压“apache-tomcat-8.5.82-windows-x64.zip” 压缩包(我电脑是64位，所以从javamis网盘下载的jdk是64位的压缩包，根据自己电脑情况选择下载即可)

2. 解压成功后，会出现一个新 “apache-tomcat-8.5.82-windows-x64”文件夹

2.1.3.  配置端口

1. 配置服务器端口，修改server.xml配置文件

2. 修改端口（我的路径是 D:\DevInstall\apache-tomcat-7.0.70_64\conf ）

D:\DevInstall\apache-tomcat-7.0.70_64\conf

按以下配置进行配置：

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <!--
  3   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  4   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  5   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  6   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  7   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  8   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  9 
 10       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 11 
 12   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 13   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 14   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 15   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 16   limitations under the License.
 17 -->
 18 <!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
 19      define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
 20      Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 21  -->
 22 <Server port="8007" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
 23   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
 24   <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
 25   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
 26   -->
 27   <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
 28   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
 29   <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
 30   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
 31   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
 32   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
 33 
 34   <!-- Global JNDI resources
 35        Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
 36   -->
 37   <GlobalNamingResources>
 38     <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
 39          UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
 40     -->
 41     <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
 42               type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
 43               description="User database that can be updated and saved"
 44               factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
 45               pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
 46   </GlobalNamingResources>
 47 
 48   <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
 49        a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
 50        so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
 51        Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
 52    -->
 53   <Service name="Catalina">
 54 
 55     <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
 56     <!--
 57     <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
 58         maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
 59     -->
 60 
 61 
 62     <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
 63          and responses are returned. Documentation at :
 64          Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
 65          Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
 66          APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
 67          Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
 68     -->
 69     <Connector port="8088" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
 70                connectionTimeout="20000"
 71                redirectPort="8443" />
 72     <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
 73     <!--
 74     <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
 75                port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
 76                connectionTimeout="20000"
 77                redirectPort="8443" />
 78     -->
 79     <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
 80          This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
 81          SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
 82          library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
 83          Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
 84          the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
 85     -->
 86     <!--
 87     <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
 88                maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
 89         <SSLHostConfig>
 90             <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
 91                          type="RSA" />
 92         </SSLHostConfig>
 93     </Connector>
 94     -->
 95     <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
 96          This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
 97          OpenSSL for TLS.
 98          Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
 99          configuration is used below.
100     -->
101     <!--
102     <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
103                maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" >
104         <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
105         <SSLHostConfig>
106             <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
107                          certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
108                          certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
109                          type="RSA" />
110         </SSLHostConfig>
111     </Connector>
112     -->
113 
114     <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
115     <!--
116     <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
117                address="::1"
118                port="8009"
119                redirectPort="8443" />
120     -->
121 
122     <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
123          every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
124          analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
125          on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
126          Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
127 
128     <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
129     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
130     -->
131     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
132 
133       <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
134           /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
135           /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
136       <!--
137       <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
138       -->
139 
140       <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
141            via a brute-force attack -->
142       <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
143         <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
144              resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
145              that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
146              available for use by the Realm.  -->
147         <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
148                resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
149       </Realm>
150 
151       <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
152             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
153 
154         <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
155              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
156         <!--
157         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
158         -->
159 
160         <!-- Access log processes all example.
161              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
162              Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
163         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
164                prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
165                pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
166 
167       </Host>
168     </Engine>
169   </Service>
170 </Server>

2.1.4.  服务管理

    1. 启动服务。进入tomcat服务器的bin目录，双击执行"./startup.sh"命令启动Tomcat服务器；

    2. 关闭服务。进入tomcat服务器的bin目录，双击执行"./shutdown.sh"命令关闭Tomcat服务器；

关于作者

本作者，十二年软件开发经验，目前就职于某研究院软件所大型国企架构师、技术经理，精通Java/C#/Android/Python等开发语言，善于搭建Nginx高性能服务、负载均衡、Redis等；曾从事某互联网、物联网传感、大数据分析、Gis地图、政府协同办公等行业；

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