题目:
#include <iostream> #include <windows.h> #include <tchar.h> // 我想使用线程,让线程按我制定?的方案执行,但是总失败 // 起床-》吃饭-》工作 -》回家 -》起床 HANDLE mutext1; HANDLE mutext2; HANDLE mutext3; HANDLE mutext4; DWORD CALLBACK Step1(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext1, -1); printf("起床\n"); ReleaseMutex(mutext2); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step2(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext2, -1); printf("吃饭\n"); ReleaseMutex(mutext3); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step3(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext3, -1); printf("工作\n"); ReleaseMutex(mutext3); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step4(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext4, -1); printf("回家\n"); ReleaseMutex(mutext1); } return 0; } int main() { mutext1 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); mutext2 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); mutext3 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); mutext4 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step1, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step2, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step3, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step4, NULL, NULL, NULL); Sleep(50000); return 0; }
错误原因:互斥体只能在自己线程解锁。
解决方案不唯一,用事件也可以实现。
这里还是改互斥体的错误。
#include <iostream> #include <windows.h> #include <tchar.h> // 我想使用线程,让线程按我制定?的方案执行,但是总失败 // 起床-》吃饭-》工作 -》回家 -》起床 HANDLE mutext1; int step = 0; // 错误原因:互斥体只能在自己线程中解锁,其他线程解锁无效 DWORD CALLBACK Step1(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext1, -1); // 等待激发态,并设置为非激发态 if (step % 4 == 0) { step++; printf("起床\n"); Sleep(500); } ReleaseMutex(mutext1); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step2(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext1, -1); if (step % 4 == 1) { step++; printf("吃饭\n"); Sleep(500); } ReleaseMutex(mutext1); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step3(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext1, -1); if (step % 4 == 2) { step++; printf("工作\n"); Sleep(500); } ReleaseMutex(mutext1); } return 0; } DWORD CALLBACK Step4(void* param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(mutext1, -1); if (step % 4 == 3) { step++; printf("回家\n\n"); Sleep(500); } ReleaseMutex(mutext1); } return 0; } int main() { mutext1 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); //mutext2 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); //mutext3 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); //mutext4 = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step1, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step2, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step3, NULL, NULL, NULL); CreateThread(NULL, NULL, Step4, NULL, NULL, NULL); Sleep(50000); return 0; }
当然要注意的地方,step++ 还没做完,线程立即崩溃,一样还是会有死锁问题,不过不属于题目了。