json转java对象
使用步骤:
1、导入jackson的相关jar包
2、创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
3、调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
1、readValue(json字符串数据,Class);
@Test public void test5() throws IOException { //1、初始化JSON字符串 String json = "{\"gender\":\"男\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":\"23\"}"; //2、创建ObjectMapper对象 ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //3、转换为java对象,Person对象 Person person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class); System.out.println(person); }
校验用户名是否存在案例
服务器响应的数据,在客户端使用时,要想当做json数据格式使用
1、$.get(type):将最后一个参数type指定为“json”
2、在服务器端设置MIME类型
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
案例实现:
regist.html:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script> //在页面加载完成后 $(function () { //给username绑定blur实践 $("#username").blur(function () { //获取username文本输入框的值 var username = $(this).val(); //发送ajax请求 //期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"} // {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"} $.get("findUserServlet",{username:username},function (data) { //判断userExsit键的值是否是true var span = $("s_username"); if (data.userExsit){ //用户名存在 span.css("color","red"); span.html(data.msg); }else { //用户名不存在 span.css("color","green"); span.html(data.msg); } },"json"); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <form> <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"> <span id="s_username"></span><br> <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br> <input type="submit" value="注册"><br> </form> </body> </html>
FindUserServlet类:
@WebServlet("/findUserServlet") public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1、获取用户名 String username = request.getParameter("username"); //2、调用service层判断用户名是否存在 //期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"} // {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"} response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); // response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); if ("tom".equals(username)){ //存在 map.put("userExsit",true); map.put("msg","此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"); }else { //不存在 map.put("userExsit",false); map.put("msg","用户名可用"); } //将map转为json ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //并且传递给客户端 mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(),map); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }