1.问题描述
给出二叉 搜索 树的根节点,该二叉树的节点值各不相同,修改二叉树,使每个节点 node 的新值等于原树中大于或等于 node.val 的所有节点的值之和。
提醒一下,二叉搜索树满足下列约束条件:
节点的左子树仅包含键 小于 节点键的节点。
节点的右子树仅包含键 大于 节点键的节点。
左右子树也必须是二叉搜索树。
示例:
输入:[4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
输出:[30,36,21,36,35,26,15,33,8]
可使用以下main函数:
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include<cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};
TreeNode* inputTree()
{
int n,count=0;
char item[100];
cin>>n;
if (n==0)
return NULL;
cin>>item;
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(atoi(item));
count++;
queue<TreeNode*> nodeQueue;
nodeQueue.push(root);
while (count<n)
{
TreeNode* node = nodeQueue.front();
nodeQueue.pop();
cin>>item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item,"null")!=0)
{
int leftNumber = atoi(item);
node->left = new TreeNode(leftNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->left);
}
if (count==n)
break;
cin>>item;
count++;
if (strcmp(item,"null")!=0)
{
int rightNumber = atoi(item);
node->right = new TreeNode(rightNumber);
nodeQueue.push(node->right);
}
}
return root;
}
void printTree(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL) {
return;
}
bool isFirst=true;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty()) {
TreeNode* node = q.front();
q.pop();
if (node == NULL) {
continue;
}
if (!isFirst)
cout<<",";
cout<<node->val;
isFirst=false;
q.push(node->left);
q.push(node->right);
}
}
int main()
{
TreeNode* root;
root=inputTree();
TreeNode* res=Solution().bstToGst(root);
printTree(res);
}
2.输入说明
首先输入结点的数目n(注意,这里的结点包括题中的null空结点)
然后输入n个结点的数据,需要填充为空的结点,输入null。
3.输出说明
输出节点的信息,以逗号分隔
4.范例
输入
15
4 1 6 0 2 5 7 null null null 3 null null null 8
输出
30,36,21,36,35,26,15,33,8
5.代码
#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include<cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include<map> using namespace std; struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode() : val(0), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {} }; TreeNode* inputTree() { int n, count = 0; char item[100]; cin >> n; if (n == 0) return NULL; cin >> item; TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(atoi(item)); count++; queue<TreeNode*> nodeQueue; nodeQueue.push(root); while (count < n) { TreeNode* node = nodeQueue.front(); nodeQueue.pop(); cin >> item; count++; if (strcmp(item, "null") != 0) { int leftNumber = atoi(item); node->left = new TreeNode(leftNumber); nodeQueue.push(node->left); } if (count == n) break; cin >> item; count++; if (strcmp(item, "null") != 0) { int rightNumber = atoi(item); node->right = new TreeNode(rightNumber); nodeQueue.push(node->right); } } return root; } void printTree(TreeNode* root) { if (root == NULL) { return; } bool isFirst = true; queue<TreeNode*> q; q.push(root); while (!q.empty()) { TreeNode* node = q.front(); q.pop(); if (node == NULL) { continue; } if (!isFirst) cout << ","; cout << node->val; isFirst = false; q.push(node->left); q.push(node->right); } } int sum = 0; TreeNode* bstToGst(TreeNode *root) { //反向中序遍历二叉搜索树 if (root != NULL) { bstToGst(root->right);//右子树 sum += root->val;//进行累加操作 root->val = sum; bstToGst(root->left);//左子树 } return root; } int main() { TreeNode* root; root = inputTree(); TreeNode* res = bstToGst(root); printTree(res); }