AutoCAD的出现与应用使得在其应用领域内的工作效率得到了质的飞跃。同时随着技术的不断进步,更多的人希望能摆脱AutoCAD环境,能方便的实现Web在线看图。图纸批注此功能作为图纸审核工作的一个重要工作,本文将介绍如何实现在线Web端图纸批注功能。
如果在Web网页端展示CAD图形(唯杰地图云端图纸管理平台 https://vjmap.com/app/cloud),这个在前面的博文中已讲过,这里不再重复,有需要的朋友可下载工程源代码研究下。
图纸批注功能做为web端图纸显示的一个图层,一般的技术思路可分为通过矢量图形绘制
和svg图形
这两种方式把图纸要批注的内容叠加到地图图层上。两个方案的优缺点如下:
矢量图形绘制
:
优点:性能高,叠加效果好,支持无级放大不失真;
缺点:编辑功能较弱,表达内容有限
SVG图形
:
优点:编辑功能强,表达内容丰富
缺点:大量svg图形会导致性能低下,放大到一定级别后会失真
总结: 鉴于图纸批注的需求,是一个要求表达内容丰富, 同时不会存在很大数据量的需求,所以用 svg图形方案叠加是不错的选择。
svg图形编辑库采用的是github上star多达22k的开源库Fabric.js
。
Fabric.js 是一个功能强大且简洁的 canvas 库。它提供了一系列可操作 canvas 的 API。让你轻松的操作 canvas。并且还提供了 SVG 转 canvas 和 canvas 转 SVG 的解析器供使用。
Fabric.js官网地址为http://fabricjs.com/ ,github仓库地址为https://github.com/fabricjs/fabric.js
//绘画方法 function drawing() { if (drawingObject) { canvas.remove(drawingObject); } var canvasObject = null; switch (drawType) { case "arrow": //箭头 canvasObject = new fabric.Path(drawArrow(mouseFrom.x, mouseFrom.y, mouseTo.x, mouseTo.y, 30, 30), { stroke: strokeColor.value, fill: "rgba(255,255,255,0)", strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value }); break; case "line": //直线 canvasObject = new fabric.Line([mouseFrom.x, mouseFrom.y, mouseTo.x, mouseTo.y], { stroke: strokeColor.value, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value }); break; case "dottedline": //虚线 canvasObject = new fabric.Line([mouseFrom.x, mouseFrom.y, mouseTo.x, mouseTo.y], { strokeDashArray: [3, 1], stroke: strokeColor.value, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value }); break; case "circle": //正圆 var left = mouseFrom.x, top = mouseFrom.y; var radius = Math.sqrt((mouseTo.x - left) * (mouseTo.x - left) + (mouseTo.y - top) * (mouseTo.y - top)) / 2; canvasObject = new fabric.Circle({ left: left, top: top, stroke: strokeColor.value, fill: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)", radius: radius, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value }); break; case "ellipse": //椭圆 var left = mouseFrom.x, top = mouseFrom.y; var radius = Math.sqrt((mouseTo.x - left) * (mouseTo.x - left) + (mouseTo.y - top) * (mouseTo.y - top)) / 2; canvasObject = new fabric.Ellipse({ left: left, top: top, stroke: strokeColor.value, fill: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)", originX: "center", originY: "center", rx: Math.abs(left - mouseTo.x), ry: Math.abs(top - mouseTo.y), strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value }); break; case "rectangle": //长方形 var path = "M " + mouseFrom.x + " " + mouseFrom.y + " L " + mouseTo.x + " " + mouseFrom.y + " L " + mouseTo.x + " " + mouseTo.y + " L " + mouseFrom.x + " " + mouseTo.y + " L " + mouseFrom.x + " " + mouseFrom.y + " z"; canvasObject = new fabric.Path(path, { left: left, top: top, stroke: strokeColor.value, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value, fill: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)" }); //也可以使用fabric.Rect break; case "rightangle": //直角三角形 var path = "M " + mouseFrom.x + " " + mouseFrom.y + " L " + mouseFrom.x + " " + mouseTo.y + " L " + mouseTo.x + " " + mouseTo.y + " z"; canvasObject = new fabric.Path(path, { left: left, top: top, stroke: strokeColor.value, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value, fill: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)" }); break; case "equilateral": //等边三角形 var height = mouseTo.y - mouseFrom.y; canvasObject = new fabric.Triangle({ top: mouseFrom.y, left: mouseFrom.x, width: Math.sqrt(Math.pow(height, 2) + Math.pow(height / 2.0, 2)), height: height, stroke: strokeColor.value, strokeWidth: strokeWidth.value, fill: "rgba(255,255,255,0)" }); break; case "text": textbox = new fabric.Textbox("", { left: mouseFrom.x - 60, top: mouseFrom.y - 20, width: 150, fontSize: 30, borderColor: "yellow", fill: strokeColor.value, hasControls: true }); canvas.add(textbox); textbox.enterEditing(); textbox.hiddenTextarea.focus(); break; case "remove": break; default: break; } if (canvasObject) { canvas.add(canvasObject); drawingObject = canvasObject; } }
唯杰地图
vjmap
提供的sdk中有在一个地理范围内创建一个随缩放而缩放的div的覆盖物类DivOverlay
,其类型定义如下
/** * 在一个地理范围内创建一个随缩放而缩放的div的覆盖物 * 注:如果是svg,则需设置为 viewBox="0 0 width height" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet", updateDivSize选项设置为true **/ export class DivOverlay { options: DivOverlayOptions; _map?: Map; isShow: boolean; minZoom: number; maxZoom: number; isRemoved: boolean; parentContainer?: HTMLElement; constructor(options: DivOverlayOptions); addTo(map: Map, insertId?: string | HTMLElement): void; private _isShow; private _add; private _remove; /** * 设置是否显示隐藏 * @param visible 是否显示 * @param isDisplay true的话,表示用style的display去控制隐藏显示,dom还在文档中。false的话,会从文档动态清空增加 */ setVisible(visible?: boolean, isDisplay?: boolean): void; remove(): void; updateBounds(bounds: [GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike] | GeoBounds): void; updateSize(width: number, height: number): void; private _updateZoom; private _updateDivSize; private _adjustCoord; private _update; } export interface DivOverlayOptions { /** 范围,四个点坐标 */ bounds: [GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike, GeoPointLike] | GeoBounds; /** html元素 */ element: HTMLElement; /** 元素宽 */ width: number; /** 元素高 */ height: number; /** 显示最大级别 */ minZoom?: number; /** 显示最小级别 */ maxZoom?: number; /** 自动更新div大小,(如果需要svg放大,需要设置为true) */ updateDivSize?: boolean; /** 放大div时,最大的div大小,超过了就像素放大了 */ maxDivSize?: number; }
我们把fabricjs中绘制的图形导出为svg,然后通过DivOverlay叠加至地图上,就可以了。相关代码如下
export const createDivSvg = (map: Map, eleId: string, pt1: GeoPoint, pt2: GeoPoint, width: number, height: number, svg: string) => { svg = svg.substring(svg.indexOf("<desc>")); const div = document.createElement( "div" ); div.id = eleId; div.innerHTML = ` <svg viewBox="0 0 ${width} ${height}" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> ${svg} </svg> `; div.style.position = 'absolute'; div.style.pointerEvents = "none" div.style.width = width + "px"; div.style.height = height + "px"; //div.style.opacity = '0.8'; const divOverlay = new DivOverlay({ bounds: [[pt1.x, pt2.y], [pt1.x, pt1.y], [pt2.x, pt1.y], [pt2.x, pt2.y]], element: div, width: width, height: height, updateDivSize: true // 如果svg需要放大,需要加此参数 }) divOverlay.addTo(map); return divOverlay; } let center = map.getCenter(); let anno = { mapId: app.curMapId, version: app.curVersion, name: name, darkTheme: svc.currentMapParam()?.darkMode === true ? true : false, imgSrc: img, zoom: map.getZoom(), centerX: center.lng, centerY: center.lat, bearing: map.getBearing(), pitch: map.getPitch(), id: id, pt1: canvasCoord1, pt2: canvasCoord2, width: canvasWidth, height: canvasHeight, svg: fabricCanvas.toSVG(), json: fabricCanvas.toJSON(), } // 增加divSvg let divOverlay = createDivSvg(map, id, canvasCoord1, canvasCoord2, canvasWidth, canvasHeight, anno.svg);
有需要的朋友可以在线上传图形创建属于自己的图纸批注。上面的案例代码已开源。访问 (唯杰地图云端图纸管理平台 https://vjmap.com/app/cloud) ,点击下载此案例源码
即可。