转自:
http://www.java265.com/JavaJingYan/202203/16467264212440.html
下文笔者讲述java中图片和Base64位编码之间互相转换的方法分享,如下所示:
实现思路: 编写一个互转的util工具类
import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import Decoder.BASE64Decoder; import Decoder.BASE64Encoder; public class Base64Utils { /** * 图片转化成base64字符串 * @param imgPath * @return */ public static String GetImageStr(String imgPath) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理 String imgFile = imgPath;// 待处理的图片 InputStream in = null; byte[] data = null; String encode = null; // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 // 对字节数组Base64编码 BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); try { // 读取图片字节数组 in = new FileInputStream(imgFile); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); encode = encoder.encode(data); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return encode; } /** * base64字符串转化成图片 * @param imgData * 图片编码 * @param imgFilePath * 存放到本地路径 * @return * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("finally") public static boolean GenerateImage(String imgData, String imgFilePath) throws IOException { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 if (imgData == null) // 图像数据为空 return false; BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); OutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath); // Base64解码 byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgData); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) { if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据 b[i] += 256; } } out.write(b); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { out.flush(); out.close(); return true; } } }
测试脚本
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String imageStr = Base64Utils.GetImageStr("D://下载/java265.jpg"); System.out.println(imageStr); Base64Utils.GenerateImage(imageStr, "D://test/java265.jpg"); } }