工作中,我们经常需要把Base64编码图片上传到服务器或七牛云,
格式如下:
data:image/jpeg;base64,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
先把上面base64字符串转换为Blob
function dataURLtoBlob(dataURI:string) { let byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]); let mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0]; let ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length); let ia = new Uint8Array(ab); for (let i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) { ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i); } return new Blob([ab], { type: mimeString }); }
Blob转换为File
let blob: any = fileutil.dataURItoBlob(imageData); let file = new File([blob], "file" + id, { type: blob.type, lastModified: Date.now(), });
组成FormData
let form = new FormData(); form.append("id", “1“); form.append("name", "小花猫”); form.append("image_file", file); //...调用web接口上传