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element ui 表单多层嵌套的prop 校验与重置的写法

本文主要是介绍element ui 表单多层嵌套的prop 校验与重置的写法,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

在element ui 表单中  根据业务需要,有时候我们会遇到表单多层嵌套的prop 校验与重置的需要。这时候   就需要在

<el-form-item>标签中嵌套<el-form-item>,并且
el-form-item 标签的:prop属性,必须是其父级组件el-form中绑定model字段中的一个直接子属性。比如某个字段我们可以通过this.form.user_info[0].name获取到,
那么我们就需要设置prop为user_info[0].name,这样就可以添加校验规则了,其他嵌套情况也一样。如下:
<el-form-item
    v-for="(info, index) in form.user_info"
    :prop="'user_info.' + index + '.name'"
>
    <el-input v-model="info.name"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
form: {
    user_info: [
        {
            name: '',
            sex: '',
            age: ''    
        },
        {
            name: '',
            sex: '',
            age: ''    
        }
    ]
}

 

完整实例【步骤2、3即采用多层嵌套,通过:prop 来重置表单】,效果如下:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>编辑问卷</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../plugin/bootstrap4/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/element-ui/2.15.7/theme-chalk/index.css">
        <script src="https://lib.baomitu.com/element-ui/2.15.7/index.js"></script>
        <style type="text/css">
            .index {
                padding: 20px 30px;

            }

            .el-form {
                text-align: center;
            }

            .el-form-item {
                margin: 22px auto;
            }

            .el-steps {
                justify-content: center;
            }

            .radio-margin {
                margin-left: 20px;
            }

            .el-radio {
                margin: 20px 0;
            }

            .el-checkbox {
                margin-top: 20px;
                margin-right: 0;
            }


            /* 步骤条整体居中样式 */
            .el-step__icon.is-text {
                left: 50%;
                transform: translateX(-50%);
            }

            .el-step.is-horizontal .el-step__line {
                left: 50%;
                width: 100%;
            }

            .el-step__title {
                text-align: center;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="edit" class="index">
            <el-steps :space="200" :active="form.steps.index" finish-status="success">
                <el-step :title="form.steps.stepTitle1"></el-step>
                <el-step :title="form.steps.stepTitle2"></el-step>
                <el-step :title="form.steps.stepTitle3"></el-step>
                <el-step :title="form.steps.stepTitle4"></el-step>
            </el-steps>

            <el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="180px">
                <div id="" v-show="form.isShow1">
                    <strong>配置问卷</strong>
                    <el-form-item label="调查问卷名称:" prop="name" style="width: 500px">
                        <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入问卷名称"></el-input>
                    </el-form-item>
                    <el-form-item label="请设置单选题的数量:" prop="number1" style="width: 500px">
                        <el-input v-model="form.number1" placeholder="请输入单选题的数量"></el-input>
                    </el-form-item>
                    <el-form-item label="请设置多选题的数量:" prop="number2" style="width: 500px">
                        <el-input v-model="form.number2" placeholder="请输入多选题的数量"></el-input>
                    </el-form-item>
                    <el-form-item label="请设置问答题的数量:" prop="number3" style="width: 500px">
                        <el-input v-model="form.number3" placeholder="请输入问答题的数量"></el-input>
                    </el-form-item>
                    <el-form-item>
                        <el-button type="primary" @click="doNext">下一步</el-button>
                    </el-form-item>
                </div>
                <div id="" v-show="form.isShow2">
                    <strong>配置单选题</strong>
                    <span v-for="(item,index) in form.problemSingleArr">
                            <el-form-item :label="item.label+':'" :prop="'problemSingleArr.' + index + '.'+ item.prop">
                                <el-input :autosize="{ minRows: 5}" type="textarea" v-model="item[item.prop]"
                                    placeholder="请输入问题"></el-input>
                            </el-form-item>
                            <template v-for="(e, i) in item.arr ">
                                <el-form-item :prop="'problemSingleArr.'+ index + '.arr.' + i + '.'+ e.prop">
                                    <el-radio-group v-model="e[e.prop]">
                                        <template v-for="(j,x) in e.option">
                                            <el-radio :label="j.label" style="display: block;">
                                                {{j.label}}
                                                <el-form-item :prop="'problemSingleArr.'+ index + '.arr.' + i + '.option.' + x + '.' + j.prop " style="display: inline-block;">    
                                                    <el-input  v-model="j[j.prop] "  :placeholder=`请输入${j.label}选项对应的答案` class="radio-margin"></el-input>
                                                </el-form-item>
                                            </el-radio>
                                        </template>
                                    </el-radio-group>
                                </el-form-item>
                            </template>
                    </span>
                    <el-form-item>
                        <el-button type="primary" @click="doNext">下一步</el-button>
                        <el-button @click="doBack">上一步</el-button>
                    </el-form-item>
                </div>
                <div v-show="form.isShow3">
                    <strong>配置多选题</strong>
                    <span v-for="(item,index) in form.problemMoreArr">
                        <el-form-item :label="item.label+':'" :prop="'problemMoreArr.' + index + '.'+ item.prop">
                            <el-input :autosize="{ minRows: 5}" type="textarea" v-model="item[item.prop]"
                                placeholder="请输入问题"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>

                        <template v-for="(e, i) in item.arr ">
                            <el-form-item :prop="'problemMoreArr.'+ index + '.arr.' + i + '.'+ e.prop">
                                <el-checkbox-group v-model="e[e.prop]">
                                    <template v-for="(j,x) in e.option">
                                        <el-checkbox :label="j.label" style="display: block;">
                                            {{j.label}}
                                            <el-form-item :prop="'problemMoreArr.'+ index + '.arr.' + i + '.option.' + x + '.' + j.prop " style="display: inline-block;">    
                                                <el-input  v-model="j[j.prop] "  :placeholder=`请输入${j.label}选项对应的答案` class="radio-margin"></el-input>
                                            </el-form-item>
                                            </el-checkbox>
                                    </template>
                                </el-checkbox-group>
                            </el-form-item>
                        </template>
                    </span>
                    <el-form-item>
                        <el-button type="primary" @click="doNext">下一步</el-button>
                        <el-button @click="doBack">上一步</el-button>
                    </el-form-item>
                </div>
                <div v-show="form.isShow4">
                    <strong>配置问答题</strong>
                    <span v-for="(item, index) in essayQuestionArr">
                        <el-form-item :label="item.label" :prop="item.prop">
                            <el-input :autosize="{ minRows: 5}" type="textarea" v-model="form[item.prop]"
                                placeholder="请输入问答题"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>
                    </span>
                    <el-form-item>
                        <el-button type="primary" @click="doNext">完成</el-button>
                        <el-button @click="doBack">上一步</el-button>
                    </el-form-item>
                </div>
            </el-form>
        </div>
        <script src="../js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../plugin/bootstrap4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../js/config.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var app = new Vue({
                el: '#edit',
                data: {
                    
                    essayQuestionArr: [
                        {
                            question: '',
                            label: '问答题1',
                            prop: 'essayQuestion1',
                            answer: ''
                        }, {
                            question: '',
                            label: '问答题2',
                            prop: 'essayQuestion2',
                            answer: ''
                        }
                    ],
                    form: {
                        steps: {
                            index: 0,
                            stepTitle1: '进行中',
                            stepTitle2: '待进行',
                            stepTitle3: '待进行',
                            stepTitle4: '待进行',
                        },
                        isShow4: false,
                        isShow3: false,
                        isShow2: false,
                        isShow1: true,
                        name: '',
                        number1: '',
                        number2: '',
                        number3: '',
                        problemSingleArr: [
                            {
                                label: '问题1',
                                prop: 'problemArea',
                                problemArea: '',
                                arr: [
                                    {
                                        label: 'A',
                                        prop: 'problemSingle',
                                        problemSingle: '',
                                        option: [
                                            {
                                                label: 'A',
                                                prop: 'problemTextA',
                                                problemTextA: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'B',
                                                prop: 'problemTextB',
                                                problemTextB: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'C',
                                                prop: 'problemTextC',
                                                problemTextC: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'D',
                                                prop: 'problemTextD',
                                                problemTextD: ''
                                            }, 
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }, {
                                label: '问题2',
                                prop: 'problemArea',
                                problemArea: '',
                                arr: [
                                    {
                                        label: 'A',
                                        prop: 'problemSingle',
                                        problemSingle: '',
                                        option: [
                                            {
                                                label: 'A',
                                                prop: 'problemTextA',
                                                problemTextA: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'B',
                                                prop: 'problemTextB',
                                                problemTextB: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'C',
                                                prop: 'problemTextC',
                                                problemTextC: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'D',
                                                prop: 'problemTextD',
                                                problemTextD: ''
                                            }, 
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        problemMoreArr:[
                            {
                                label: '问题一',
                                prop: 'problemArea',
                                problemArea: '',
                                arr: [
                                    {
                                        label: 'A',
                                        prop: 'problemMore',
                                        problemMore: [],
                                        option: [
                                            {
                                                label: 'A',
                                                prop: 'problemTextA',
                                                problemTextA: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'B',
                                                prop: 'problemTextB',
                                                problemTextB: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'C',
                                                prop: 'problemTextC',
                                                problemTextC: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'D',
                                                prop: 'problemTextD',
                                                problemTextD: ''
                                            }, 
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }, {
                                label: '问题二',
                                prop: 'problemArea',
                                problemArea: '',
                                arr: [
                                    {
                                        label: 'A',
                                        prop: 'problemMore',
                                        problemMore: [],
                                        option: [
                                            {
                                                label: 'A',
                                                prop: 'problemTextA',
                                                problemTextA: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'B',
                                                prop: 'problemTextB',
                                                problemTextB: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'C',
                                                prop: 'problemTextC',
                                                problemTextC: ''
                                            }, {
                                                label: 'D',
                                                prop: 'problemTextD',
                                                problemTextD: ''
                                            }, 
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                            
                        ],
                        essayQuestion1: '',
                        essayQuestion2: '',
                    }
                },
                methods: {
                    doBack() {
                        this.form.steps.index--;
                        switch (this.form.steps.index) {

                            case 0:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle1 = '进行中'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle2 = '待进行'
                                this.form.isShow1 = true;
                                this.form.isShow2 = false;
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle2 = '进行中'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle3 = '待进行'
                                this.form.isShow2 = true;
                                this.form.isShow3 = false;
                                break;
                            default:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle3 = '进行中'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle4 = '待进行'
                                this.form.isShow3 = true;
                                this.form.isShow4 = false;
                        }
                    },
                    doNext() {
                        this.form.steps.index++;
                        switch (this.form.steps.index) {
                            case 1:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle1 = '已完成'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle2 = '进行中'
                                this.form.isShow1 = false;
                                this.form.isShow2 = true;
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle2 = '已完成'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle3 = '进行中'
                                this.form.isShow2 = false;
                                this.form.isShow3 = true;
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle3 = '已完成'
                                this.form.steps.stepTitle4 = '进行中'
                                this.form.isShow3 = false;
                                this.form.isShow4 = true;
                                break;
                            default:
                                this.form.steps = {
                                    index: 0,
                                    stepTitle1: '进行中',
                                    stepTitle2: '待进行',
                                    stepTitle3: '待进行',
                                    stepTitle4: '待进行',
                                }
                                this.form.isShow4 = false
                                this.form.isShow3 = false
                                this.form.isShow2 = false
                                this.form.isShow1 = true
                                this.submitForm('form')

                        }
                    },
                    submitForm(formName) {
                        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
                            if (valid) {
                                console.log('submit!');
                                this.resetForm(formName)
                            } else {
                                console.log('error submit!!');
                                return false;
                            }
                        });
                    },
                    resetForm(formName) {
                        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
                    }
                },
            })
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

 

参考过链接:ElementUI表单校验prop的嵌套写法 - SegmentFault 思否
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