打开"文件->首选项->设置 打开settings.json文件 在setting.json 中添加
"editor.mouseWheelZoom": true
首先下载mingw(由于外网问题,wingw直接下载可能体验不好,建议下载devcpp或codeblocks(带mingw64版本),可以自动安装mingw),下载安装完成后把D:\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin添加到环境变量,
在想要运行的C语言代码文件夹下建立一个名为“.vscode”的文件夹,在里面新建3个json文件(json内容贴在文末了)
在VS code上安装必要的C/C++等插件,打开C代码所在文件夹,然后ctrl+F5运行想要运行的C代码文件
由于C语言的特殊性,配置过程比较繁琐,并且不能像python一样只需第一次运行时配置(博主尝试过将./vscode文件夹下的几个json文件内容写入vscode默认配置json文件,但是这会影响到python等其它语言的配置环境)
tasks.json
{ // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo", "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码 ] } ], "presentation": { "echo": true, "reveal": "always", "focus": false, "panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": true, "clear": false } }
launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ //若要运行python:恢复下列配置 //{ // "name": "Python: 当前文件", // "type": "python", // "request": "launch", // "program": "${file}", // "console": "integratedTerminal" //}, { "name": "(Windows) Launch", "type": "cppvsdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "cmd", "preLaunchTask": "echo", "args": [ "/C", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "&", "echo.", "&", "pause" ], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole":true }, { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
c_cpp_properties.json
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/include/**", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/include/**", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "D:/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4 }
最后,建议初学者编程时文件名(以及路径名)最好不要有中文,以免因编码问题导致乱码
HTML Boilerplate( HTML 模版插件在空文件中输入感叹号!,并按tab键或者enter键即可生成初始干净的文档结构)、HTML CSS Support、HTML Preview、vscode-pdf、markdownlint、Draw.io Integration(流程图插件,新建.drawio文件打开即可画流程图)、XML Tools、