示例:
public void test() { DataTable dtz = new DataTable(); //添加Table中的列 DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("UserName", Type.GetType("System.String")); DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("IDType", Type.GetType("System.String")); DataColumn dc3 = new DataColumn("IDCardNo", Type.GetType("System.String")); DataColumn dc4 = new DataColumn("SalaryAmount", Type.GetType("System.String")); dtz.Columns.Add(dc1); dtz.Columns.Add(dc2); dtz.Columns.Add(dc3); dtz.Columns.Add(dc4); //以上代码完成了DataTable的构架,但是里面是没有任何数据的 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { DataRow dr = dtz.NewRow(); dr["UserName"] = "James"+i; dr["IDType"] = "1"; dr["IDCardNo"] = "34212419800606" + i; dr["SalaryAmount"] = "5000"; dtz.Rows.Add(dr); } var excelList = ModelConvertHelper<HRImportSalaryExcel>.ConvertToModel(dtz); }
定义一个类:
public class HRImportSalaryExcel { /// <summary> /// 姓名 /// </summary> public string UserName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 证件类型 1- 身份证;2-护照; /// </summary> public string IDType { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 证件号码 /// </summary> public string IDCardNo { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 应发工资金额 /// </summary> public string SalaryAmount { get; set; } }
DataTable转换为List
/// <summary> /// 实体转换辅助类 DataTable转换到List /// 使用方式 ///把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo> ///IList<UserInfo> users = ModelConvertHelper<UserInfo>.ConvertToModel(dt); /// </summary> public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where T : new() { public static List<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt) { // 定义集合 List<T> ts = new List<T>(); // 获得此模型的类型 Type type = typeof(T); string tempName = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { T t = new T(); // 获得此模型的公共属性 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { tempName = pi.Name; // 检查DataTable是否包含此列 if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName)) { // 判断此属性是否有Setter if (!pi.CanWrite) continue; object value = dr[tempName]; if (value != DBNull.Value) pi.SetValue(t, value, null); } } ts.Add(t); } return ts; } }